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博碩士論文 etd-0828103-124028 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0828103-124028
論文名稱
Title
長期血液透析病患壓力源與調適方法之探討
Study for stressors and coping methods among chronic hemodialysis patients
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
103
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2003-07-09
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2003-08-28
關鍵字
Keywords
長期血液透析病患、壓力源、調適方法
hemodialysis, stressor, coping methods
統計
Statistics
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中文摘要
對於末期腎疾病患的治療方式以血液透析為最普遍,因疾病與治療帶來的壓力源與相關調適方法值得探討,本研究係針對全國13縣市2772位長期血液透析病患進行問卷調查,期望了解長期血液透析病患的最大壓力源、最常使用的調適方法及其與病患個人資料間的相關性,另病患個人資料、壓力源與調適方法間的相關性。結果發現,壓力源對病患影響程度平均值為0.9,其中病患覺得最具影響者依序為飲水限制、睡眠困擾、開刀接動/靜脈血管、疲倦及食物限制,最不具影響者為生育能力減退,各構面以『基本需要受限』影響程度最大,『角色衝突』影響程度最小,調適方法使用頻度最高者依序為既然無能為力不如接受事實、一切從好處著眼、試圖尋求妥協方法、按部就班處理問題及嘗試了解問題所在;使用頻度最低者為藉喝酒來放鬆,各構面以『宿命』使用頻度最高,『逃避行為』使用頻度最低,病患宗教信仰、是否合併其他疾病及導致透析主因等個人資料與整體壓力源影響程度間呈現顯著相關。另病患年齡、透析月數、教育程度、婚姻狀況、職業、宗教信仰、透析室是否提供交通及是否合併其他疾病等個人資料與整體調適方法使用頻度間呈現顯著相關。病患個人資料、各構面壓力源與整體及各構面的調適方法間具統計學上的預測力。透過本研究將可幫助臨床工作人員了解長期血液透析病患的需求,提供適時、適人、適地的適切照護,建立良好醫病關係,以幫助病患達最好復健之效。
Abstract
Abstract:
Hemodialysis is the commonest treatment for end-stage renal disease. We evaluated the factors associated with the stressors and coping methods for end-stage renal disease and hemodialysis by questionnaires. Two thousand, seven hundred and seventy-two patients with long-term hemodialysis from 13 cities in Taiwan were enrolled. The average stress score was 0.9 (ranged from 0-3 score on questionnaires).
The most important stressors included fluid restriction, sleep disorder, operation for arteriovenous shunt, fatigue and fluid restriction, while the least important factors were sexual dysfunction and role conflict. Fatalism was the most popular copying method that these patients used. Others were as follows from the most common coping strategies: fatalism, wishful thinking, seeking support, problem solution, and positive reappraisal. Besides, age, dialysis duration, education, marital status, occupation, religion, transportation service and comorbidities were correlated significantly with stressors and coping methods. The patient characteristics were good predictors for stressors and coping methods. The results would be useful for dialysis staff to manage patients’ stressors as well as to improve the staff-patient relationship.
目次 Table of Contents
目 錄
中文摘要
英文摘要
目錄
表目錄
圖目錄
頁數
第壹章 緒論
第一節 研究背景 ………………..……………………………………… 1
第二節 研究動機 ………………………………………..……………… 2
第三節 研究目的 ………………………………………………..……… 3

第貳章 文獻查證
第一節 壓力源的定義與相關因素探討 .………………………..….….. 4
第二節 調適方法的定義與相關因素探討 .…………………….….….. 12

第參章 研究方法
第一節 研究架構 ………………………………………………….…... 18
第二節 研究假設 ………………………………………………….…... 18
第三節 研究對象 ………………………………………………….…... 19
第四節 研究工具 ………………………………………………….…... 22
第五節 名詞解釋與資料編碼 …………………………………….…... 24
第六節 統計方法 ………………………………………………….…... 25

第肆章 研究結果
第一節 回收問卷樣本代表性檢定 ……………………………………. 28
第二節 壓力源量表效度與信度 ………………………………………. 29
第三節 壓力源對病患的影響程度 ……………………………………. 31
第四節 病患個人資料與壓力源影響程度的關係 ……………………. 33
第五節 調適方法量表的效度與信度 …………………………………. 49
第六節 病患對各種調適方法的使用頻度 ……………………………. 52
第七節 病患個人資料與調適方法使用頻度的關係 …………………. 54
第八節 病患個人資料與壓力使源對調適方法的預測 ………………. 67

第伍章 討論
第一節 統計方法 ………………………………………………………. 79
第二節 壓力源對病患的影響程度 ……………………………………. 79
第三節 病患個人資料與壓力源影響程度的關係……………………... 80
第四節 病患對各種調適方法的使用頻度 ……………………………. 84
第五節 病患個人資料與調適方法使用頻度的關係 …………………. 85
第六節 病患個人資料與壓力源對調適方法的預測 …………………. 87

第陸章 結論與建議
第一節 研究結論 ………………………………………………………. 91
第二節 研究貢獻 ………………………………………………………. 95
第三節 研究限制 ………………………………………………………. 97
第四節 未來研究建議 …………………………………………………. 97

參考文獻
中文部分 ………………………………………………………………... 98
英文部分 ………………………………………………………………... 99
附件一:問卷
參考文獻 References
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