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博碩士論文 etd-0829107-160214 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0829107-160214
論文名稱
Title
以可調整式叢集為基礎架構之無線感測網路路由協定
An Adjustable Cluster-based Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
55
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2007-07-03
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2007-08-29
關鍵字
Keywords
無線感測網路、感測節點、路由協定、基地台
wireless sensor network, base station, sensor node, routing protocol
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5624 次,被下載 34
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5624 times, has been downloaded 34 times.
中文摘要
無線感測網路是由許多具有感測、計算和無線通訊等能力的感測節點所組成的。近年來,許\\多研究的重心都集中在路由協定的能量消耗方面的議題。無線感測網路中的路由協定根據應用和設計上的不同而有許多不同的方法。在這篇文章中我們所探討的議題主要也是無線感測網路中路由協定的能量消耗方面的議題。我們設計了一個叫ACRP的路由協定,各感測節點會自行地組成許多個叢集,叢集管理者會分配時間槽給自己所屬叢集內的所有感測節點,這些感測節點便可在他們所屬的時間槽內傳送資料給叢集管理者;在叢集管理者整合了所收到的資料後,會藉由事前建立好的路由將資料傳送給基地台。此外,為了能延長無線感測網路的存活時間,基地台會週期性地根據各叢集的一些相關資訊來動態地調整各叢集的節點數量。
Abstract
Wireless sensor networks consist of many small sensor nodes with sensing, computation, and wireless communications capabilities. Recently, there have been numerous research results in the power consumption for routing protocol. Routing protocols in WSNs might difference depending on the application and network architecture. This paper focuses on reducing the power consumption for routing protocol of wireless sensor networks too. We present a routing protocol called ACRP. sensor nodes will organize many clusters voluntarily. Cluster heads will distribute time slot to the sensor nodes in the same cluster and sensor nodes will transmit data to cluster head in it’s time slot. After the data had been aggregated by cluster heads, they will send the aggregated data to base station through the routing path that had been established. In addition, in order to lengthen the living time of wireless sensor network, the base station will periodically adjust the amount of sensor nodes in all clusters according to the cluster information.
目次 Table of Contents
第一章 導論
1–1 前言與研究動機
第二章 相關研究
2–1 LEACH
2–2 BCDCP
第三章 ACRP
3–1 模型架構
3–2 環境假設
3–3 運作流程
3–3–1 Cluster initialization
3–3–2 Set–up Phase
3–3–3 Steady phase
3–3–4 Forwarding phase
第四章 模擬結果與討論
4–1 模擬工具
4–2 模擬參數設定
4-3 模擬圖表及討論
第五章 結論
參考文獻 References
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