升降梯是日常生活中常用的垂直升降運輸裝置，而升降梯門系統是指升降梯關於門的部分，其中包含了門的驅動裝置、接合裝置、門鎖裝置以及安全裝置。本研究的目是發展一套系統化的設計程序，以做為升降門系統之設計與開發的依據。首先利用功能分析法的概念針對現有的升降梯門系統進行解析，歸納出升降梯門系統應有的基本功能與特性，並進行功能構造的合成。其次利用運動功能的符號表示法，進行電梯門系統各分功能的運動方案，並找出各個分功能可行的構想解。接著利用形態學矩陣找出所有可行的系統解，最後擬以決策矩陣優選，列出較有潛力的設計構想。

The elevator is a common vertical transportation in our life. The elevator door system includes a door driven system, a door coupling, a door safety, and two door locks. The purpose of this work is to develop a systematic methodology for the design of the elevator door system. First, basic characteristics of the elevator door system are deduced, and all possible variants of function structures are synthesized by functional analysis method. Next, a system of kinematic notation is used to generate the principle solutions of each function in the function structure. Finally, all design concept variant can be created by using morphological chart method. Several design concept can be created for new elevator door system.

摘要 ………………………………………………………Ⅱ
目錄 ………………………………………………………Ⅴ
圖目錄………………………………………………………Ⅶ
表目錄………………………………………………………XI
第一章 前言………………………………………………1
1.1 升降梯發展史…………………………………………2
1.2 文獻回顧………………………………………………2
1.2 研究目的………………………………………………2
第二章 基本概念…………………………………………4
2.1 升降梯系統……………………………………………4
2.2 升降梯開關系統之基本組成…………………………8
2.3 Otis升降梯開關門系統………………………………13
2.4 升降梯開關系統作動順序……………………………19
2.5 結語……………………………………………………19
第三章 設計程序…………………………………………22
3.1 系統化設計程序………………………………………22
3.2 設計需求表……………………………………………24
3.3 設計任務………………………………………………27
3.4 設計理論與方法………………………………………31
第四章 功能構造分析與合成……………………………34
4.1 功能構造分析…………………………………………34
4.2功能構造合成 …………………………………………35
第五章 次功能解…………………………………………55
5.1 運動功能符號表示法…………………………………55
5.2 運動路徑分析…………………………………………57
5.3 次功能合成……………………………………………64
第六章 系統解之評價與分級……………………………88
6.1 系統解之合成…………………………………………88
6.2 子功能解之分級………………………………………89
6.3 系統解…………………………………………………92
第七章 結論與建議 ……………………………………101
參考文獻…………………………………………………102

1.Otis Elevator Company, 1998, “Blocked door detection for an elevator system, ” U.S. Patent No. 5,841,083
2.Otis Elevator Company, 1997, “Linear belt door operator, ” U.S. Patent No. 5,701,973.
3.Otis Elevator Company, 1998, “Elevator door system having variable opening/closing width, ” U.S. Patent No. 5,813,498.
4.Otis Elevator Company, 1998, “Double-drive automatic sliding door operator, ” U.S. Patent No. 5,711,112.
5.Montgomery Kone Inc., 1998, “Linear door drive operator,” U.S. Patent No.5,797,471.
6.Hitachi, Ltd., 2002, “Door device for elevator,” International Publication No. WO 02/46084.
7.Otis Elevator Company , 1998, “Elevator car evacuation deterrent device, ” U.S. Patent No. 5,732,796.
8.Otis Elevator Company, 1995, “Cammed wedge elevator car door, ” U.S. Patent No. 5,435,415.
9.Otis Elevator Company, 1996, “Rotary elevator car door coupling, ” U.S. Patent No. 5,485,896.
10.Otis Elevator Company, 1997, “Elevator door coupling and hold-close apparatus, ” U.S. Patent No. 5,651,427.
11.Otis Elevator Company, 1998, “Elevator evacuation deterrent device, ” U.S. Patent No. 5,819,877.
12.Otis Elevator Company, 2002, “Door coupler and latch system for elevator for car and loading door, ” U.S. Patent No. 6,446,759.
13.Kone Corporation, 1999, “Arrangement in the opening and closing of automatic elevator door, and a door coupler,” U.S. Patent No. 5,988,320.
14.Kone Corporation,1999, “Procedure for closing an elevator landing door, and a door coupling,” U.S. Patent No. 5,950,766
15.Kone Corporation, 2001, “Door coupling and locking device,” U.S. Patent No. 5,988,320.
16.Inventio AG., 1992, “Device and method for the actuating and unlatching of the shaft doors of an elevator, ” U.S. Patent No. 5,174,417.
17.Inventio AG., 1995, “Door closing ststem, ” U.S. Patent No. 5,174,417.
18.Otis Elevator Company, 1982, “Between landing car door safety lock,” U.S. Patent No. 4,357,998.
19.Otis Elevator Company, 1995, “Car door lock mechanism, ” U.S. Patent No. 4,386,886.
20.Otis Elevator Company, 1999, “Car door lock, ” U.S. Patent No. 4,918,704.
21.Otis Elevator Company, 2002, “Elevator door apparatus, ” U.S. Patent No. 4,918,704.
22.三菱電機株式会社,1990, “エレベータ用ドアー安全裝置, ” 日本專利號 平2-225287.
23.三菱電機株式会社,1993, “エレベードアの安全裝置, ” 日本專利號 特開平5-97364.
24.Hong Yih Cheng, “Creative Design of Double Safety Shoes Mechanisms,” JSME International Journal, Series C, Vol. 45, No.1, 2002.
25.Rudolf Koller, Konstruktionslehre für den Maschinenbau, Springer, 1985.
26.Arthur G. Erdman, George N. Sandor, and Sridhar Kota, Mechanism Desing, Prentice Hall, 2001.
27.Inventio AG, 1992, “Acoustical seal for elevator car doors ,” U.S. Patent No. 5,083,639.
28.“升降機之車廂與升降路之尺度,” CNS 10595/B1338.