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博碩士論文 etd-0831111-224942 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0831111-224942
論文名稱
Title
安全領導、安全氣候、職場健康促進措施與職業安全衛生績效之相關研究
The Related Research of Safety Leadership, Safety Climate, Workplace Health Promotion Measures, the Occupational Safety and Health Performance
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
150
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2011-08-26
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2011-08-31
關鍵字
Keywords
職場健康促進措施、安全領導、安全氣候、臺灣職業安全衛生管理系統、職業安全衛生績效
healthy performance, occupational safety, safety leadership, workplace health promotion measures, safety climate, TOSHMS
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5797 次,被下載 2960
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5797 times, has been downloaded 2960 times.
中文摘要
勞工的安全與健康是現今社會重要的議題,而愈來愈多的年輕人就業時會優先選擇經濟規模大、知名度高、具有後勢潛力及內部有良好體制的公司。主要原因是因為這些大型企業除了給薪優渥、福利好、可以提昇自身的整體價值外,最重要的就是通過我國TOSHMS認證,擁有完善的職業安全衛生管理系統及制度。
行政院勞委會於2010年以「提升人力素質,營造友善工作環境,促進勞資和諧,實現勞動尊嚴」為使命,並為勞工建構「平等、人性、安全、尊嚴」的勞動生活。以整合民間的資源,推動全國產業打造具有人性化的工作環境。而近年來流行的職場健康促進活動,將員工的健康導入職場的概念,正是營造友善職場的最佳選擇。況且,若能夠透過增進員工的健康方式達到職場安全的目的,不僅勞資雙方受益,更是符合全民大眾的期待。
因此,本研究透過安全領導、安全氣候、職場健康促進措施、職業安全務生績效等研究變項,以通過TOSHMS認證的事業單位為研究對象,探討加入職場健康促進措施後,對職業安全衛生績效是否有較佳的呈現。所以,本研究採用問卷調查收集資料,透過E-Mail或郵寄的方式,以一份A卷搭配五份B卷的方式進行問卷之發送與回收,共計發出A卷140份(收集企業組織的職業安全衛生績效)、B卷841份(收集員工對企業組織在安全領導、安全氣候、職場健康促進措施方面的看法),而回收的有效問卷分別為A卷50份、B卷266份,共計50家企業組織。在問卷回收完成之後,本研究採用驗證性因素分析(Confirmatory Factor Analysis, CFA)、描述性統計(Descriptive Statistics)、獨立樣本t檢定(Independent-test)、單因子變異數分析(One-way ANOVA)、結構方程式模型(Structural Equation Modeling, SEM)及複迴歸分析(Multiple Linear Regression Analisis)等方式進行驗證與研究分析。
本研究結果發現,安全領導與安全氣候皆對職業安全衛生績效產生顯著正向影響,且安全氣候在安全領導育職業安全維生績效之間具有中介效果。另外,職場健康促進措施對安全氣候與職業安全衛生績效也具有顯著正向的影響,表示職場健康促進措施在安全氣候與職業安全衛生績效之間具有調節效果。本研究貢獻除了提供台灣各產業擬定職場健康促進措施的參考外,並將此概念應用於勞工議題領域與企業實務上。
Abstract
Up to now the issue of the safety and healthy is important in this sociality. More and more young people first select the high economical scale, high popularity, high potential and good system company when entering the work place. The primary reason is that those large enterprises provider good salary, good welfare and upgrade overall value by myself. The most important that the large enterprises obtain the TOSHMS certified and have the perfect occupational safety and healthy management system.
In 2010 the Council of Labor Affairs has a mission to enhance the quality of its manpower, to create a friendly working environment, to promote harmonious labor relations, to achieve the dignity of labor and labor to constract equality, human, safety, dignity of working life. In recently years the workplace health promotion activity, employee health concepts into the workplace, it is the best choice for creating a friendly workplace. Moreover, if it can improve employee health through the means of achieving the purpose of workplace safety, not only to benefit both employers and employees, the public is in line with national expectations.
Therefore, the research led by the research variables of safety leadership, safety climate, workplace health promotion measures, the Occupational Safety and Health performance, through TOSHMS certified institutions for the research to explore adding workplace health promotion measures on occupational safety and health performance is there a better show. So, the research used an A volumn with multiple B volumns way of sending survey questionnaires 140 volumns of A (the occupational safety and healthy performance of the enterprises), 841 volumns of B (the view of employees for safety leadership, safety climate and workplace health promotion measures). After recycled the valid questionnaires were 50 volumns of A, 266 volumns of B and analysis was conducted via Confirmatory Factor Analysis, CFA, Descriptive Statistics, Independent t-test, One-way ANOVA, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), Multiple Linear Regression Analysis and so on.
Research results reveal that safety leadership and saety climate in the occupational safety and health performance has significant positive impact and safety climate has mediation affection between safety leadership and the occupational safety and healthy performance. Other, workplace health promotion measures and safety climate in the interaction of occupational health and workplace health promotion measures has moderating affection between safety climate and the occupational safety and healthy performance. The contributions of this research include providing Taiwan enterprises with a reference for development strategy on workplace health promotion measures, and to apply the knowledge to labor-related fields and enterprise practices.
目次 Table of Contents
論文審定書 i
誌謝 ii
中文摘要 iii
英文摘要 iv
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 8
第二章 文獻探討 10
第一節 安全領導 10
第二節 安全氣候 20
第三節 職業安全衛生績效 26
第四節 職場健康促進措施 44
第五節 各研究變項間的關係 55
第六節 研究架構與研究假設 57
第三章 研究方法 59
第一節 研究對象與抽樣方法 59
第二節 研究變項之操作性定義與測量工具 65
第三節 資料分析方法 76
第四章 結果與討論 80
第一節 企業組織屬性在各研究變項之差異性分析 80
第二節 相關分析 89
第三節 複迴歸分析 94
第四節 研究假設驗證結果 109
第五章 研究結論與研究建議 110
第一節 研究結論 110
第二節 研究建議 112
第三節 研究限制與後續研究之建議 117
參考文獻 121
一、中文部份 121
二、西文部份 125
三、網站資料 129
附錄一 菸害防治作業要點 132
附錄二 職業安全衛生法 133
附錄三 調查問卷 139
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