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博碩士論文 etd-0901102-013517 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0901102-013517
論文名稱
Title
醫學中心實施社區衛生護理之研究 -以高雄榮總為例-
The Study of Community Health Nursing Practicing in A Medical Center -Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital-
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
62
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2002-06-06
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2002-09-01
關鍵字
Keywords
社區衛生護理、醫學中心、全民健康保險
community health nursing, medical center, national health insurance
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5662 次,被下載 9250
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5662 times, has been downloaded 9250 times.
中文摘要
論文摘要

由於全民健保實施後財務上的窘迫,直接衝擊到各
階層的醫療院所,各醫療院所為求生存必須尋求不同的
經營策略,以期達到良好的績效及生存發展。醫學中心
肩負服務、教學、與研究的重責大任,如何求得永續經
營並在全民均健的目標上盡到一分心力,更是必須深為
思考的。本研究假設一醫學中心實施社區衛生護理,其
在配合政府政策健康促進方面、醫院開源節流方面、以
及滿足居民需求方面之成效與居民滿意度做一探討。
本研究針對高雄榮總所在位置之社區居民進行問卷
調查研究,本文以大英國協中央評議會所界定之社區衛
生護理八種分科製作量表,共有34個題項。社區衛生護
理服務量表中之34個衡量指標經由因素分析得「公共形
象與能力」、「社區兒童護理」、「教育支援」、「精
神照顧」、「勒戒轉介經濟」、「健康政策與教育」、
及「居家護理」七個構面。問卷總數為740份,完整有效之問卷為679份,回收率91.8%。資料分析方法包括敘述
性統計分析、卡方分析、Pearson相關分析、因素分析、及逐步迴歸分析。
研究結果顯示社區居民多從衛生所得到社區護理資
訊(57%),對社區護理不滿意者較多(41.2% vs 21.4%)
,對醫學中心印象不佳者較多(47.3% vs 22.1%),但贊
成醫學中心從事社區衛生護理服務者仍佔多數 (39.8%
vs 32.3%)。社區衛生護理服務的七個構面中以居家護
理得分最高(4.23),精神照顧得分最低 (3.64)。在支
援學校衛生護理、居家護理有人性照顧、居家護理提高
醫院營運、願意接受居家護理、醫院結合社區照顧精神
病患等五項與滿意度成顯著負相關,接受居家附近精神
病患與滿意度成顯著正相關。在30-39歲及40-49歲之年
齡層中,對社區衛生護理服務不滿意的多於滿意的 (分
別是52.9% vs13.4%與 62.7% vs 16.0%),差距最顯著。學歷中不滿意者皆高過滿意的,尤其是從專科起,愈高
者愈不滿意。「建立轉介網」對充分利用設備達到規模
經濟降低營運成本之預測力最佳;「有提供更好服務之
能力」對醫學中心施行社區衛生護理的信心之預測力最佳;「醫學中心是好鄰居」對社區衛生護理增加收益的
預測力最佳;「公共衛生護理有助於疾病預防」對政府
健康政策的預測力最佳。


Abstract
Abstract

Due to the rapid rise in medical expenses and unanticipated accumulation of overdue premiums, Taiwan's National Health Insurance has impacted the management of all-size hospitals. For the purpose of survival and maintaining good performance, the hospitals need to adopt suitable strategic management. Medical centers take the responsibilities of service, teaching, and research, it should be some hard thinking as to how to manage the hospital continuously and make every effort to achieve the goal of “health for all in the twenty-first century”.
This study was conducted in three stages: questionnaire development and testing, surveying, and data analysis. The 34-item questionnaire was self-made according to the definition and contents of community health nursing defined in United Kingdom Central Council (UKCC). Seven hundred and forty questionnaires were send to the community inhabitants with 679 were returned and valid, representing a response rate of 91.8%. Descriptive analysis, Chi-Square test, Pearson correlation analysis, factor analysis, and stepwise regression analysis were used for the statistical analysis.
The information about community health nursing was obtained from bureau of public health in the majority of inhabitants (57%). As for the satisfaction of service of community health nursing to the inhabitants, people who were satisfied is less than those who weren't (21.4% vs 41.2%). Though fewer inhabitants who had a favorable impression on the medical center, more people prefer medical center to practice community health nursing. Community health nursing was classified into seven dimensions according to the factor analysis, "home health care" had a highest score (4.23), and "mental health care" got a lowest score (3.64). There was significant negative correlation between satisfaction and "supporting school health nursing", "home health care is of more humane care", "hospital gains profit from home health care", "willing to take home health care", and "hospital cooperates with community to care mental disabled". Significant positive correlation was noted between satisfaction and "accepting mental disabled in the community". In age 30-39 and 40-49, relating to the satisfaction of community health nursing, inhabitants who were unsatisfied are more than those who weren't, significant difference was noted. People who had higher educational background felt unsatisfied to the service of community health nursing, and the higher the less. Through stepwise regression analysis, "establish referral system" had the best predictability in using facilities efficiently to economies of scale to reduce operating cost; "ability to provide better service" had the best predictability in confidence of practicing community health nursing in medical center; "medical center is a good neighbor" had the best predictability in increasing benefits from practicing community health nursing; and "public health nursing helping disease prevention" had the best predictability in government health policy.

目次 Table of Contents
目 錄 頁次

第一章 緒 論…………………………………………………………………………..1
第一節 研究背景……………………………………………………………….3
第二節 研究動機……………………………………………………………….4
第三節 研究目的……………………………………………………………….6

第二章 文獻探討………………………………………………………………………….7
第一節 醫院營運困境………………………………………………………….7
第二節 社區衛生護理………………………………………………………….11

第三章 研究方法………………………………………………………………………….20
第一節 研究架構……………………………………………………………….20 第二節 研究設計……………………………………………………………….22 第三節 研究變項操作性定義………………………………………………….23
第四節 研究假設……………………………………………………………….25
第五節 研究對象……………………………………………………………….26
第六節 資料分析方法………………………………………………………….27

第四章 研究發現與分析………………………………………………………………….29
第一節 基本資料敘述性分析………………………………………………….29
第二節 社區衛生護理服務的因素分析……………………………………….31
第三節 社區衛生護理滿意度與社區衛生護理服務量表指標之關係……….34
第四節 社區居民個人屬性與社區衛生護理滿意度之相關性……………….35
第五節 社區衛生護理服務指標與研究指標之關係………………………….38

第五章 討論與建議……………………………………………………………………….43
第一節 結果與討論…………………………………………………………….43
第二節 建議…………………………………………………………………….54
第三節 研究限制……………………………………………………………….56

參考文獻
中文部份…………………………………………………………………………57
英文部份…………………………………………………………………………59

附錄-問卷




表 目 錄 頁次

表2-2-1 公共 ¤ 社區衛生護理的發展………………………………………………….12

表3-3-1 研究變項之操作性定義………………………………………………………….23

表4-1-1 基本資料次數分配表…………………………………………………………….30

表4-2-1 社區衛生護理服務量表各項因素內容………………………………………….32

表4-2-2 社區衛生護理服務量表因素分析及各因素內在一致性……………………….33

表4-3-1 社區衛生護理服務與滿意度之Pearson 相關係數表………………………….34

表4-4-1 滿意度與年齡之卡方檢定列聯表……………………………………………….35

表4-4-2 滿意度與學歷之卡方檢定列聯表……………………………………………….37

表4-5-1 社區衛生護理服務指標預測降低營運成本之逐步迴歸分析摘要表………….38

表4-5-2 社區衛生護理服務指標預測居民信心之逐步迴歸分析摘要表……………….40

表4-5-3 社區衛生護理服務指標預測增加收益之逐步迴歸分析摘要表……………….41

表4-5-4 社區衛生護理服務指標預測政府健康政策之逐步迴歸分析摘要表………….42

表5-1-1 社區衛生護理服務對社區居民及醫學中心影響之彙總表…………………….43





圖 目 錄

頁次

圖3-1-1 醫學中心從事社區衛生護理之概念性研究架構……………………………….21

圖5-1-1 社區衛生護理服務構面之平均值……………………………………………….45
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