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論文名稱 Title |
1MHz頻寬開關電流式積差調變器之設計 1MHz Bandwidth Switched-Current Sigma Delta Modulator |
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系所名稱 Department |
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畢業學年期 Year, semester |
語文別 Language |
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學位類別 Degree |
頁數 Number of pages |
83 |
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研究生 Author |
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指導教授 Advisor |
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召集委員 Convenor |
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口試委員 Advisory Committee |
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口試日期 Date of Exam |
2010-08-27 |
繳交日期 Date of Submission |
2010-09-01 |
關鍵字 Keywords |
積分器、切換式電流電路、差積調變器、取樣保持、電流比較器、積差調變器 delta-sigma modulator, sigma-delta modulator, switched-current circuit, integrator, sample and hole, current comparator |
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統計 Statistics |
本論文已被瀏覽 5746 次,被下載 6 次 The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5746 times, has been downloaded 6 times. |
中文摘要 |
本論文提出一積分器具有操作放大器作回授以達1MHz頻寬開關電流式積差調變器。在回授路徑上,操作放大器是用來降低輸入阻抗以及提高速度與解析度。超取樣與雜訊移頻乃是積差調變器的兩關鍵技術。在結構上,多級的結構有助於抑制雜訊。然而,我們用了四階三級的結構來完成此積差調變器。 此三級四階之積差調變器是用台積電0.18製程參數來模擬,並採用三級四階的結構。取樣頻率為32MHz、頻寬為1MHz,而超取樣率為16。 |
Abstract |
The thesis proposes an integrator with an OPAMP in the feedback loop to fulfill 1MHz bandwidth SI Sigma Delta modulator. The OPAMP is used to pull down the input impedance and get high speed and high resolution. Oversampling and noise shaping are the two keys of Sigma Delta modulator. In structure, multistage is helpful for depressing noises and we use three stages to fulfill this 4-order proposed Sigma Delta modulator. The proposed Sigma Delta modulator uses TSMC 0.18μm CMOS process and it is a 4-order and three stages SI Sigma Delta modulator. The sampling rate is 32MHz, bandwidth is 1MHz, and oversampling ratio is 16. |
目次 Table of Contents |
Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1-1 Research Motivation 1 1-2 Thesis Organization 4 Chapter 2 The SI Switched-Current Circuit 5 2-1 Sample and Hold 5 2-2 Switched-Current Technique 5 2-3 Nonlinear Effect 7 2-3.1 Mismatch 8 2-3.2 Clock Feedthrough 9 2-3.3 Noise 12 2-3.4 Transmission Error 14 2-4 SI Integrator 15 2-4.1 Delay Cell 15 2-4.2 Non-inverting Integrator 16 2-5 Merit and Demerit of Switched-Current Technique 18 Chapter 3 Architecture and Algorithm of Sigma Delta Modulator 19 3-1 Signal Processing System 19 3-2 Brief Introduction of Analog-to-Digital Converter 20 3-2.1 Nyquist-rate ADC 20 3-2.2 Oversampling ADC 20 3-3 Operating Theorem of Analog-to-Digital Converter 21 3-3.1 Nyquist-rate ADC 21 3-3.2 Oversampling Analog-to-Digital Converter 30 3-3.3 Sigma Delta Modulator 33 3-4 Multistage Sigma Delta Modulator 39 Chapter 4 The Proposed Cascade four-order SI Sigma Delta modulator 42 4-1 Integrator 43 4-2 Quantizer 45 4-3 Bias Circuit 47 4-4 DAC (Digital-to-Analog Converter) 49 4-5 D F/F 51 4-6 Full Adder 53 4-7 Differentiator Cell 54 Chapter 5 Designing Switched-Current Sigma Delta Modulator 56 5-1 Matlab Simulation Results 56 5-2 The Core Technique of Integrator 62 5-3 SDM HSpice Simulation Results 66 Chapter 6 Conclusion 70 Reference 71 |
參考文獻 References |
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