Responsive image
博碩士論文 etd-0903101-192046 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0903101-192046
論文名稱
Title
基于迴路整型的強健控制器設計
Robust Controllers Design by Loop Shaping Approach
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
96
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2001-06-28
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2001-09-03
關鍵字
Keywords
權重函數、迴路整型、強健性能、強健控制、強健穩定
robust stability, loop shaping, robust performance, robust control, weighting function
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5684 次,被下載 2239
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5684 times, has been downloaded 2239 times.
中文摘要
本論文內容主要是提出選擇權重函數的新方法來設計迴路整型強健控制器。在本文中,首先介紹SISO迴路整型的設計概念,其利用小增益理論來達到系統強健穩定,並發展出開路迴路函數L(=GK)與系統的強健性能和強健穩定之關係,這些概念可延伸至 迴路整型法。對於 迴路整型法,我們先介紹互質因子架構下的強健穩定問題及其原理,另外再討論穩定邊限與不同極零點分佈系統之間的關係。一般來說,迴路整型的控制理論主要是在系統穩定與性能之間作取捨。因為透過權重函數的選擇能使系統符合所要的性能需求,所以作者在 迴路整型法的架構下,針對MIMO的系統提出一選擇權重函數的新方法來設計 迴路整型控制器,並在本文最後利用新方法之設計結果與文獻結果做一比較。
Abstract
This thesis mainly proposes a new method to design Hinf Loop Shaping Robust Controller by choosing Weighting Function. In the paper, the author first introduces the concept of SISO Loop Shaping design. It utilizes Small Gain Theorem to achieve robust stability of the system and
develops the relationship of Open Loop Transfer Function(L) to Robust Performance and to Robust Stability of the system.. These concepts can be extended to Hinf Loop Shaping method. As to Hinf loop shaping method, the author first introduces the problem of Robust Stability under the
framework of Coprime Factor and the theory of Hinf Loop Shaping, and then discusses the relationship between stability margin and the different pole-zero system. Generally speaking, the control theories of the Loop Shaping are mainly used for making appropriate adjustments between the stability and performance of the system. Because the system can conform to the performance requirement through the choice of Weighting Function, the author proposes a new method toward MIMO system to design Hinf Loop Shaping Controller by choosing Weighting Function under the framework of Hinf Loop Shaping.
Moreover, at the end of the paper,the author compares the result of the new method with that of the literature.

目次 Table of Contents
目錄…………………………Ⅰ
圖索引………………………Ⅳ
表索引………………………Ⅶ
論文摘要(中文)…………Ⅷ
論文摘要(英文)…………Ⅸ
符號表………………………Ⅹ
第一章 緒論 1
1.1. 前言 1
1.2. 文獻回顧 2
1.3. 研究動機 3
1.4. 文章架構 4
第二章 SISO迴路整型(圖形化迴路整型) 6
2.1. 頻域誤差模式的種類 6
2.2. 迴路系統穩定性 8
2.3. 為何要使用迴路整型(LOOP SHAPING)? 11
2.4. 開路迴路函數(L)與系統性能目標之關係 11
2.5. 選擇權重函數與系統性能指標之關係 16
2.6. SISO系統強健性之討論 19
2.7. 強健性能的充分條件 24
2.8. 強健性能的必要條件 27
2.9. 圖形化迴路整型之控制器設計過程 28
第三章 迴路整型法 30
3.1. 迴路整型法的基本理論與問題架構 30
3.1.1. 互質分解法 30
3.1.2. 正交化左互質因子擾動系統的強健穩定問題 31
3.2. 一般閉迴路轉移函數目標 40
3.3. Hinf迴路整型控制器設計過程 41
3.4. Hinf迴路整型法的理由與現象 44
3.4.1. 使用 LOOP SHAPING之理由 44
3.4.2. 退化現象 44
3.5. Hinf迴路整型法與傳統迴路整型法之差別 47
3.6. 穩定邊限之探討 47
第四章 實例說明 56
4.1. SISO穿隧式微加速度計系統 56
4.2. MIMO交流發電機系統 60
第五章 權重函數的選擇 69
5.1. 原始想法 69
5.2. 性能基準線 73
5.3. 選擇新權重函數的設計步驟 75
5.4. 結果討論與探討 75
第六章 實例設計與比較 79
6.1. 模型描述 79
6.2. 設計目標 79
6.3. 設計過程 80
6.4. 設計結果討論 84
第七章 結論與未來展望 86
7.1. 結果 86
7.2. 未來展望 87
參考文獻 89



參考文獻 References
[1]H.W. Bode ”Network analysis and feedback amplifer design”,D.van
Nostrand, Princeton, N.J. , 1945.
[2]J.L. Bower and P. Schultheiss “Introduction to the Design of Servo-
mechanisms”,Wiley,New York ,1961.
[3]I.M. Horowitz ”synthesis of Feedback Systems” Academic Press,New
York ,1963.
[4]F. N. Bailey and C. H. Hui ”loop gain-phase shaping for single-input
-single-output robust controllers”IEEE Cont. Sys.,pp.93-101,1991
[5]J.C. Doyle, B.A. Francis and A.R. Tannenbaum “feedback control
theory” New York:Macmillan 1992.
[6]S. Ricardo Sanchez-Pena and Mario Sznaier “robust systems theory
and applications”.
[7]J. Doyle and G. Stein ”Multivariable feedback design :Concepts for a
classical/modern synthesis” IEEE Trans. Automat.Contr.,vol.AC-26
,pp.4-16,1981.
[8]S. Skogestad and I. Postlethwaite Multivariable feedback Control”
New York,1996.
[9]J. S. Freudenberg “plant directionality, coupling and multivariable
loop-shaping” INT. J. Cont.,vol.51,no.2,pp.365-390,1990.
[10]M. Vidyasagar ”Control System Synthesis:A Coprime Factorization
Approach” MIT Press,1985.
[11]D. McFarlane and K. Glover ”an desin procedure using robust
stabilization of normalized coprime factors”Proc. 27th IEEE
Conf. On Dec. and Cont.,pp.1343-1348,1988.
[12]D. McFarlane and K. Glover ”a loop shaping design procedure using Synthesis”IEEE Trans. Autom. Contr.,vol.37,pp.759-769,1992.
[13]K. Glover and D. McFarlane ”Robust stabilization of normalized
coprime factors: an explicit Hinf solution”, Proceedings 1988
American Control Conference, 1988.
[14]K. Glover and D. McFarlane “robust stabilization of normalized coprime factor plant descriptions with -bounded uncertainty”IEEE Trans. On Auto. Cont.,34:8,pp.821-830,1989.
[15]D. McFarlane and K. Glover ”Robust controller design using normalized coprime factor plant descriptions” in Lecture Notes Contr.Inform.Sci.:Springer Verlag,1990.
[16]A. Pantas and S. Walsh ”Evaluation of loop shaping controller design on a process control problem” UKACC Inter. Conf. On Cont.
no.427,pp.1040-1045,1996.
[17]F. van Diggelen and K. Glover ”a Hadamard weighted loop shaping design procedure”Proc. 31st Conf. On Dec. and Cont.,pp.2193-2198,1992.
[18]Daniel E. Davison, Pierre T. Kabamba and Semyon M. Meerkov ”
loop shaping using pontryagin’s Minimum Principle” Proc. of ACC,
pp.3280-3281,1999.
[19]James Whidborne, I. Postlethwaite and D. -W. Gu ”robust controller design using loop-shaping and the method of inequalities” IEEE Trans. Contr. Syst. Tech.,VOL.2,pp455-461,1994.
[20]K. S. Tang , K. F. man and D.-W. Gu “Structured genetic algorithm for robust control systems design” IEEE Trans. Ind.Elect.,vol.43,pp.575-582,1996.
[21]G. Papageorgiou and K. Glover “a systematic procedure for designing non-diagonal weights to facilitate loop shaping”Proc. 36th Conf. On Dec. & Cont.,pp.2127-2132,1997.
[22]A. G. Sreenatha , Vivek Rajhans and Neeraj Bhardwaj “robust controller design for a skid to turn missile”Acta Astronautica vol.45,no.2,pp.85-92,1999.
[23]Pablo A. Iglesias and Thomas J. Urban “loop shaping design for missile autopilots:controller configurations and weighting filter selection”Journal on Guid.,Cont. and Dynamics,vol.23,no.3,pp.516-525,2000.
[24]Cher-Hiang Goh and Georg Griibel and Rick. A. Hyde ”robust Stabilization of a large flexible structure via normalized coprime factor plant description” Proc. 31st Conf. On Dec. & Cont.,pp.347-351,1992.
[25]D. McFarlane and K. Glover and M. Noton ”robust stabilization of a flexible space platform:an coprime factor approach ”Control 88,IEEE Conf.Oxford,1988.
[26]Gilles DUC-Sandrine LE BALLOIS ” control of a flexible arm:coprime factors design using the gap metric” IEEE,pp.1317-1322,1994.
[27]Huang Yimin, Xia Yuncheng and Wang Yong ”robust controller
design by loop shaping approach”, 2000.
[28]Lan , Weiyao Chen , Yaling Zhou , Dongtao “ controller design for large flexible simulator”2000.
[29]Liyu Cao and Yoichi Hori “mixed sensitivity optimization to avoid
pole/zero cancellation” Automatica,vol.33,no.7,pp1379-1385,1997.
[30]S. B. Choi , S. S. Han , H. K. Kim and C. C. Cheong “ control of a flexible gantry robot arm using smart actuators”Mechstronics 9,pp.271-286,1999.
[31]Fernando Tadeo , Omar Perez Lopez and Teresa Alvarez “control of Neutralization Processes by robust loopshaping” IEEE Trans. Contr.
Syst. Tech.,VOL.8,NO.2,pp.236-246,2000.
[32]S. Mammar and G. Duc “Loop shaping design applied to the robust stabilization of an Helicopter” IEEE,pp.806-811,1992.
[33]Declan G. Bates, Sarah L. Gatley, I. Postlethwaite ”Integrated flight and propulsion control system design using loop-shaping techniques” Proc. 38th Conf. On Dec. & Cont.,pp.1523-1528,1999.
[34]Masayuki Fujita, Kazuhiro Hatake, and Fumio Matsumura ”loop shaping based robust control of a magnetic bearing” IEEE Cont. Sys. , pp.57-65,1993.
[35]Chin tae Choi, Jong Shik Kim and Ki Nam Peak “Robust Loop
Shaping control of servo systems” IEEE ,pp.547-552,1995.
[36]Tan Wen, Niu Yuguang, Liu Jizhen “Robust control for a nonlinear boiler-turbine system ” Cont. Theory & Appl.,vol.16,no.6,1999.
[37]T. -s. Lee , S. -J. Chiang and J. -M. Chang “ loop-shaping controller designs for the single-phase UPS inverters”IEEE,pp.1397-1402,2000.
[38]K. Zhou and J.C. Doyle ”essentials of robust control” Prentice Hall,
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey. , 1998.
[39]K. Glover ”All optimal Hankel Norm Approximations of linear multivariable systems and their -error bounds”,Int. J. Control,39
:1115-1193,1984.
[40]K. Glover ”Model reduction:a tutorial on Hankel Norm methods and lower bounds on error”10th IFAC Congress,Munich,1987.
[41]K. Glover and J. Doyle ”State-space formulae for all stabilizing controllers that satisfy an norm bound and relations to risk
sensitivity ”Sys. And Contr. Letters, 11:167-172,1988.
[42]Andrew Sparks, Siva Banda, and His-Han Yeh ”a comparison of loop shaping techniques” Proc. 30th Conf. On Dec. & Cont.,pp.235-240,1991.
[43]Ciann-Dong Yang, Chia-yuan Chang and Yun-Ping Sun “Mixed nu-synthesis via Hinf-based loop-shaping iteration” Proc. 36th Conf. On Dec. & Cont.,pp.2714-2715,1997.
[44]Craig Barratt , Stephen Boyd “interactive loop-shaping design of
MIMO controllers”1992.
[45]E. J. M. Geddes and I. Postlethwaite “an based loop shaping method and -synthesis” Proc. IEEE Conf. On Dec. and Cont.,Brighton,pp.533-538,1991.
[46]F. N. Bailey and C. H. Hui “CACSD tools for loop gain-phase
shaping design of SISO robust controllers”IEEE 1989.
[47]G. E. Stewart , D. M. Gorinevsky and G. A. Dumont “design of a practical robust controller for a sampled distributed parameter system” Proc. 37th IEEE Conf. On Dec. & Cont.,pp.3156-3161,1998.
[48]Harry Dym, Tryphon T. Georgiou and Malcolm C. Smith ”explicit formulas for optimally robust controllers for delay systems"IEEE Trans. On Auto. Cont.,vol.40,no.4,pp.656-669,1995.
[49]Helene Panagopoulos and Karl J Astrom “PID control design and loop shaping” Proc. IEEE Inter. Conf. On Con. Applic.,pp.103-108 ,1999.
[50]I. Postlethwaite, J.-L. Lin and D.-W. Gu ”a loop-shaping approach to robust performance for SISO systems” Trans Inst MC,vol.13,no.5, pp262-268,1991.
[51]Jie Feng and Malcolm C. Smith “when is a controller optimal in the sense of loop-shaping? ”IEEE Trans. On Auto. Cont.,vol.40,no.12,pp.2026-2039,1995.
[52]Kyeong Ho Bang and Hong Bae Park”analysis of robust performance improvement using loop shaping and structured singular value”1996.
[53]Kostas Tsakalis and Sachi Dash “Loop-Shaping Controller Design
from input-Output Data”Proc 38th Conf. On Dec. & Cont.,pp. 1511
-1516,1999.
[54]Meihua Tai and Masayoshi Tomizuka ”Nonlinear robust loop shaping controller design for automated lane guidance of heavy vehicles”
Proc. of American Control Conference,pp2028-2032,2000.
[55]P. Ambos , G. Duc , CM. Falinower “loop shaping design applied to the Steam Generator Level Control in EDF nuclear Power Plants” proc. IEEE Inter. Conf. on Cont. App. Dear.,pp.751- 756,1996.
[56]Robert J. Adams and Jonathan R. Bar-on “Loop Shaping to Improve the Multivariable Phase Margin” Proc. 37th IEEE Conf. On Dec. & Cont.,pp.2757-2762,1998.
[57]Scott J. Kendra and Ali Cinar “controller performance assessment by frequency domain techniques” J. Proc. Cont. vol.7,No.3,pp.181-194,1997.
[58]Suhada Jayasuriya and Matthew A. Franchek “frequency domain design for prespecified state and control constraints under persistent bounded disturbances” IEEE Proc. 27th Conf. On Dec. & Cont.,pp.1748-1753,1988.
[59]Wichai Siwakosit , S.A. Snell and Ronald A. Hess “robust flight control design with handling qualities constraints using scheduled linear dynamic inversion and loop-shaping”2000.
[60]Zhiqiang Gao “an algorithmic approach to loop shaping with applications to self-tuningcontrol systems” Proc.of the 1993
International Symposhim on Intel. Cont. pp.13-18,1993.
[61]S. Adusumilli, D. E. Rivera, S. Dash and K. Tsakalis ”integrated MIMO Identification and robust PID Controller design through loop shaping” Proc.
of ACC,pp.1230-1234,1998.
[62]W. Tan and J. Liu and P.K.S. Tam “PID tuning based on loop-shaping control” IEEE Proc.-Cont. Theory Appl.,vol.145,no.6,pp.485-490,1998.
[63]Sujit Gaikwad, Sachi Dash and Gunter Stein “auto-tuning PID using loop-shaping ideas” Proc. IEEE Inter. Conf. On Con. Applic.,pp.589-593,1999.
[64]Elena Grassi and Kostas Tsakalis “PID controller tuning by frequency loop-shaping:application to diffusion furnace temperature control” IEEE Trans. On Cont. Sys.Tech.,vol.8,no.5,pp.842-847,2000.
[65]吳偉民,”微加速度計強韌控制之探討”,中山大學機械工程研究所碩士論文,七月,民國八十九年。



電子全文 Fulltext
本電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。
論文使用權限 Thesis access permission:校內立即公開,校外一年後公開 off campus withheld
開放時間 Available:
校內 Campus: 已公開 available
校外 Off-campus: 已公開 available


紙本論文 Printed copies
紙本論文的公開資訊在102學年度以後相對較為完整。如果需要查詢101學年度以前的紙本論文公開資訊,請聯繫圖資處紙本論文服務櫃台。如有不便之處敬請見諒。
開放時間 available 已公開 available

QR Code