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博碩士論文 etd-0905107-143639 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0905107-143639
論文名稱
Title
高階經營團隊組成及運作影響因素之研究
The effects of TMT organizing and operation
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
105
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2006-06-10
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2007-09-05
關鍵字
Keywords
高階經營團隊、團隊發展、團隊決策
Team development, Top management team, Team decision
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5663 次,被下載 9
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5663 times, has been downloaded 9 times.
中文摘要
企業身處十倍速時代,面臨的是高度環境變動的狀態,想要在競爭激烈的環境中生存進而獲利,已非是企業主一人所能為之。在Hambrick & Mason提出高層理論後(Upper echelons theory)指出高階經營團隊(Top management team)才是組織的最主要決策者,而不是個體決策。其後之研究亦多著墨在TMT與組織績效間之關係,但對於TMT的組成及相關運作之文獻卻較少有學者提及,因此本研究將研究的方向定為探討當組織紛紛採用TMT型態治理公司時,在組成人數、成員的選擇、成員的特質、以及在組織內所扮演的角色,是如何進行?以及在溝通、決策及衝突的運作模式下將受到那些因素所影響。
本研究係採個案研究法,經訪談六家企業,7位高階主管後以質化方式得出下列結論:
一、TMT的組成與公司制度和企業主的認知及公司規模密不可分
中小企業在選擇TMT成員時,多由企業主主觀的考量,而大企業在選擇TMT成員時,則是依循公司制度,由招募、升遷等有一定之管道。
二、TMT運作與公司制度及企業主的掌控度有關
TMT在重大決策上所扮演的角色是,取決在企業主之授權程度。在彼此間的溝通偏好面對面模式,而在衝突的部份,高階主管多認知良性的衝突對組織是有益的,而惡性衝突則設法由制度面下去彌補,因此在面對良性衝突時並不會加以迴避,反而會製造良性的衝突,增加組織的創造力。
Abstract
Corporations nowadays are in a highly accelerated stage, facing an ever-changing environment. It is no longer accomplishable by a one-man team to survive and prosper in such competitive environment. Hambrick & Mason’s upper echelons theory points out that the top management team (TMT) is an organization’s main decision maker, not individuals. The follow-up researches mostly focus on the relationship between TMT and organizational performance, but lack info on the construction of a TMT and its associated operations. It is therefore this research directs its focus towards how, when today’s corporations start to adopt the TMT theory into their strategy, the number of team members, the selection process, member criteria, and the roles and responsibilities, are decided, and what elements will affect the conflicting communication and decision making process.
This research is composed by case studies, and the following is a qualitative analysis conclusion of interviews with six corporations and seven senior managers:

1. There is a close-bonding relationship between the construction of TMT and corporation structure, managerial cognition, and corporation size.
Mid-level and small corporations usually base their TMT selection on subjective decisions of the owners, while large corporations base TMT selections on protocols, through set channels such as recruitment or promotion.

2. TMT operation is related to corporation structure and owner’s control.
The role of TMT on major decision making depends on the owner’s degree of empowerment. Communication between team members tend to be face-to-face communication, and senior management usually see positive conflicts to be of beneficiary value to the organization, while negative conflicts would be controlled under rules and protocols. It is therefore positive conflicts are not avoided, and actually encouraged, to increase innovation in the organization.
目次 Table of Contents
第一章 緒論
第一節 研究背景與動機………………………………………………………1
第二節 研究目的………………………………………………………………3
第三節 研究流程………………………………………………………………5
第二章 文獻探討
第一節 高階經營團隊…………………………………………………………6
第二節 團隊組成………………………………………………………………15
第三節 團隊運作………………………………………………………………16
第三章 研究方法
第一節 個案研究法……………………………………………………………27
第二節 研究過程………………………………………………………………29
第四章 個案分析與命題發展
第一節 A個案公司訪談分析…………………………………………………32
第二節 B個案公司訪談分析…………………………………………………43
第三節 C個案公司訪談分析…………………………………………………51
第四節 D個案公司訪談分析…………………………………………………58
第五節 E個案公司訪談分析………………………………………………….65
第六節 F個案公司訪談分析………………………………………………….73
第七節 個案綜合分析與命題發展……………………………………………81
第五章 結論與建議
第一節 研究結論………………………………………………………………88
第二節 研究限制及後續研究建議……………………………………………90
參考文献………………………………………………………………………………..92
參考文獻 References
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