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論文名稱 Title |
多環麝香與雙酚A對浴用海綿(Spongia ceylonensis)幼生著苗及變態之影響 Effects of polycyclic musks and bisphenol A on the settlement and metamorphosis on sponge, Spongia ceylonensis |
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系所名稱 Department |
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畢業學年期 Year, semester |
語文別 Language |
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學位類別 Degree |
頁數 Number of pages |
63 |
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研究生 Author |
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指導教授 Advisor |
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召集委員 Convenor |
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口試委員 Advisory Committee |
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口試日期 Date of Exam |
2011-08-22 |
繳交日期 Date of Submission |
2011-09-05 |
關鍵字 Keywords |
雙酚A、浴用海綿、幼生、著苗、變態、多環麝香 larvae, Spongia ceylonensis, settlement, metamorphosis, acetone, bisphenol A, polycyclic musk |
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統計 Statistics |
本論文已被瀏覽 5694 次,被下載 676 次 The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5694 times, has been downloaded 676 times. |
中文摘要 |
海綿族群大小部分依賴幼生的入添來維持,但海綿幼生著苗不只會受 到環境物理因素的影響,化學因子或是汙染也都會有影響。本研究以澎湖 潮間帶常見的浴用海綿(Spongia ceylonensis)為研究物種,探討多環麝香 (HHCB 與AHTN)與bisphenol A(BPA)對海綿幼生著苗與變態之影響。 研究內容包含,(1)半致死濃度測試,(2)有機溶劑(acetone)與多環麝 香或BPA 對海綿幼生著苗與變態影響,(3)HHCB、AHTN 與BPA 對海 綿幼生著苗與變態影響。半致死濃度實驗之HHCB 與AHTN 對海綿幼生 96 h - LC50 皆大於1.00 mg/L,而BPA 的96 h - LC50 為0.58 mg/L。有機溶 劑實驗結果顯示,1.00 mg/L acetone 對海綿幼生的著苗與變態並沒有影 響。海綿幼生在HHCB 或AHTN 濃度0.12、0.25、0.50 與1.00 mg/L 下, 著苗率與變態率沒有顯著差異(p > 0.05),但在BPA 濃度1.00 mg/L 下, 著苗率顯著下降20 %(p < 0.05),在濃度0.50 與1.00 mg/L 下,變態率也 分別下降20 %與80 %(p < 0.05)。在兩個多環麝香對海綿幼生毒性比較 的結果顯示,AHTN 對海綿幼生著苗的影響較HHCB 大。 |
Abstract |
Sponge population partly depends on larval recruitment. Environmental factors, e.g. light, salinity, pH and temperature, chemical factors and pollution may influence larval settlement and metamorphosis. In this study, the effects of galaxolide(HHCB)、tonalide(AHTN)and bisphenol A(BPA)on the settlement and metamorphosis of an intertidal sponge (Spongia ceylonensis) were examined. The experiments included LC50 test, effects of solvent, HHCB, AHTN and BPA on sponge settlement and metamorphosis. In the LC50 tests, the 96 hr–LC50 value of HHCB and AHTN all greater than 1.00 mg/L, and the 96 hr–LC50 of BPA was 0.58 mg/L. Acetone concentration (1.00 mg/L ) in this study didn’t affect sponge settlement and metamorphosis. Effect of HHCB and AHTN on sponge settlement and metamorphosis concentrations of 0.13, 0.25, 0.50 and 1.00 mg/L was insignificant. In contrast, the settlement rate was decrease by 20 % at treatment of 1.00 mg/L BPA. The metamorphosis rates were also decrease by 20 % and 80 % at concentrations of 0.50 mg/L and 1.00 mg/L BPA. In conclusion, the toxicity of AHTN was greater than that of HHCB to sponge settlement and metamorphosis. |
目次 Table of Contents |
謝辭 .............................................................................................................................. i 中文摘要 ...................................................................................................................... ii Abstract ....................................................................................................................... iii 目錄 ............................................................................................................................. iv 表目錄 ......................................................................................................................... v 圖目錄 ......................................................................................................................... vi 前言 ............................................................................................................................. 1 材料與方法 .................................................................................................................. 6 結果 ............................................................................................................................. 9 討論 ............................................................................................................................ 21 參考文獻 ..................................................................................................................... 26 表 ................................................................................................................................ 33 圖 ................................................................................................................................ 38 |
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