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博碩士論文 etd-0906106-121318 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0906106-121318
論文名稱
Title
探討薪資調整前後員工組織承諾、工作士氣與滿意度之變化--以某地區教學醫院為例
Study on change of employees’ organizational commitment, morale and work satisfaction prior to and after salary adjustment--Taking for example a district teaching hospital
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
100
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2006-06-15
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2006-09-06
關鍵字
Keywords
組織變革、組織承諾、工作滿足、工作士氣
organizational reform, organizational commitment, morale and work satisfaction
統計
Statistics
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The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5690 times, has been downloaded 2923 times.
中文摘要
醫療體系在全民健康保險開辦後,總額支付制度下緊縮的費用成長及不確定的點值浮動,迫使著國內醫療環境由穩定成長轉為負成長,醫院為保有競爭優勢,遂將經營的重點放在組織變革上,因著組織變革,導致員工感受醫院未來發展的不確定性,並產生惶恐與不安全感,可能造成員工士氣低落及對組織承諾的降低,甚而嚴重影響工作績效及工作滿意度。本研究旨在探討員工對於薪資調整前後,員工組織承諾、工作士氣及工作滿意度之變化。

本研究對象針對某地區教學醫院之全體員工,包括醫師、護理人員、醫技人員及行政人員進行普查,以求研究結果能實際反映母體之狀況。第一次問卷發放時間為2005年6月,共發出400份,問卷回收經整理後有效問卷為302份,回收率75.5%;第二次問卷發放為2006年2月,再次針對400名員工發出問卷,經整理有效問卷為254份,回收率63.5%。

本研究以SPSS統計軟體作為資料分析的工具,統計分析方法主要是使用信度分析、描述性統計分析、t-test、單因子變異數分析以及一般線性模式。研究結果發現:

一、薪資調整前後組織承諾、工作士氣、工作滿足皆無顯著差 異。
二、不同的個人變項,其組織承諾、工作士氣、工作滿足皆有顯 著差異。
三、整體組織承諾受到性別、年齡、宗教信仰、職位之影響,但未受到薪資調整影響。整體工作士氣受到年齡、教育程度、宗教信仰、職位之影響,但未受到薪資調整影響。整體工作滿足感受到年齡、宗教信仰、職位之影響,但未受到薪資調整影響。
Abstract
Recently, in Taiwan, upon enforcement of national health insurance, the medical care system has suffered the tightened growth of expenses and uncertain fluctuation of point value under the global budget payment system, and the stable growth of the local medical care environment was forced to be transformed to negative growth. In order to maintain competitive strength, hospitals focused their operations on organizational reform. The reform may cause employees to feel the uncertainty of hospitals’ future development and also feel terrified and unsafe, and thereby is likely to decrease employees’ morale and organizational commitment, and even severely affect their performance and work satisfaction. The study is intended to explore the change of employees’ organizational commitment, morale and work satisfaction prior to and after salary adjustment. Full-time employees of a district teaching hospital, including doctors, nursing staff, medical technicians and executive staff were surveyed. The survey of first questionnaire of a total of 400 copies was conducted in June 2005. The effective recalled questionnaire totaled 302 copies, with a recall rate 75.5%. The second questionnaire was released in February 2006 to 400 employees, of which the effective recalled questionnaire totaled 254 copies, with recall rate 63.5%.

Reliability analysis, descriptive statistics, t-test, One-Way ANOVA and general lineal model were conducted using software SPSS. The results show that:

1.No significant differences were observed in the organizational commitment, moral and work satisfaction prior to and after salary adjustment.
2.Significant difference takes place in the organizational commitment, moral and work satisfaction with respect to the various personal characteristics of employees.
3.The organizational commitment was affected by gender, age, religion and position, regardless of the salary adjustment. The moral was affected by age, educational degree, religion and position, regardless of the salary adjustment. The work satisfaction was affected by age, religion and position, regardless of the salary adjustment.
目次 Table of Contents
誌謝 .......................................... i

中文摘要 .......................................... ii

英文摘要 .......................................... iii

表目錄 .......................................... vi

圖目錄 .......................................... viii

第一章 緒論...................................... 1
第一節 研究背景與動機....................................... 1
第二節 研究目的............................................. 2
第三節 研究限制............................................. 3
第二章 文獻探討.................................. 4
第一節 組織變革............................................. 4
第二節 組織承諾............................................. 4
第三節 工作士氣............................................. 12
第四節 工作滿足............................................. 15
第五節 相關因素之研究文獻整理............................... 16
第三章 研究方法.................................. 18
第一節 研究架構與假設....................................... 18
第二節 研究變項的操作型定義與衡量........................... 21
第三節 研究對象與資料蒐集方法、樣本特性分析................. 26
第四節 資料分析方法......................................... 28
第四章 研究結果.................................. 30
第一節 描述性統計分析...................................... 30
第二節 薪資調整前後,組織承諾平均數之差異比較........... 36
第三節 樣本特性因子對組織承諾、工作士氣、工作滿足感差異... 38
第四節 薪資調整前後、個人特徵變項對整體組織承諾、工作士氣、
工作滿足感差異之影響............................... 53
第五章 結論與建議................................ 54
第一節 結論................................................. 54
第二節 研究發現與討論................................... 58
第三節 建議................................................. 61
參考文獻............................................ 62
附錄一...................................................... 67
附錄二...................................................... 70
附錄三...................................................... 72
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