依據Platnick (2004)的分類系統，目前記錄的台灣產蟻蛛屬Myrmarachne蜘蛛共有11種，其中包含4種新種，分別為：細長蟻蛛M. exilisata sp. nov.、蘭嶼蟻蛛M. lanyuensis sp. nov.、黃肢蟻蛛M. luteopalpis sp. nov.以及寬胸蟻蛛M. laticorseleta sp. nov.；3種新紀錄種：條蟻蛛M. annamita Zabka., 1985、艾氏蟻蛛M. edwardsi Berry, Beatty and Proszynski, 1996以及摺腹蟻蛛M. kiboschensis Lessert, 1925。過去發表的4種台灣產蟻蛛：台灣蟻蛛Myrmarachne formosana (Saito, 1933)、擬台灣蟻蛛Myrmarachne formosicola Strand, 1910、黑色蟻蛛Myrmarachne inermichelis Bösenberg and Strand, 1906以及大蟻蛛Myrmarachne magna (Saito, 1933)在本實驗亦有紀錄，並給予更詳細的型態描述。其中台灣蟻蛛以及擬台灣蟻蛛的雌蛛為首次描述。此外，將Pyroderes formosanus Matsumura, 1911處理為疑問種。本實驗亦提供11種台灣產蟻蛛的分類檢索表、形態描述及描繪、數值特徵、採集地及分佈圖。

Based on the taxonomic system of Platnick in 2004, a total of 11 species of Myrmarachne are recognized from Taiwan. There are 4 species described as new species: M. exilisata sp. nov., M. lanyuensis sp. nov., M. luteopalpis sp. nov., and M. laticorseleta sp. nov., and 3 new records to Taiwan: M. annamita Zabka., 1985, M. edwardsi Berry, Beatty and Proszynski, 1996 and M. kiboschensis Lessert, 1925. And the species published in the past from Taiwan are recovered and redescribed in this study, namely, Myrmarachne formosana (Saito, 1933), Myrmarachne formosicola Strand, 1910 and Myrmarachne inermichelis Bösenberg and Strand, 1906 and Myrmarachne magna (Saito, 1933), and female of Myrmarachne formosana (Saito, 1933) and Myrmarachne formosicola Strand, 1910 are described and illustrated first time. Type specimen of M. formosicola Strand, 1910 was re-examined. We treat Pyroderes formosanus Matsumura, 1911 as a doubtful species. A taxonomic key of Myrmarachne from Taiwan, diagnoses, descriptions, quantitative character values, illustrations, locality records, and distribution maps are presented for the 11 recognized species.

中文摘要…………………………………………………………………1
Abstract…………………………………………………………………2
Introduction……………………………………………………………3
Materials and Methods…………………………………………………6
Taxonomic Accounts
Genus Myrmarachne………………………………………………………9
Key to species of Myrmarachne of Taiwan………………………10
Myrmarachne annamita…………………………………………………12
Myrmarachne edwardsi…………………………………………………14
Myrmarachne exilisata………………………………………………16
Myrmarachne formosana………………………………………………19
Myrmarachne formosicola……………………………………………24
Myrmarachne inermichelis……………………………………………29
Myrmarachne kiboschensis……………………………………………32
Myrmarachne lanyuensis………………………………………………34
Myrmarachne laticorseleta…………………………………………37
Myrmarachne luteopalpis……………………………………………41
Myrmarachne magna……………………………………………………44
Literature Cited………………………………………………………49

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Websites cited
URL 1: The World Spider Catalog, V4.5 by N. I. Platnick c 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 AMNH
[http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog/]
URL 2: Global species database of Salticidae
[http://www.gsd-salt.miiz.waw.pl/]