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博碩士論文 etd-0907110-181635 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0907110-181635
論文名稱
Title
複金屬燈單脈衝點燈之研究
Investigation on Single-Pulse Ignition for Metal Halide Lamps
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
56
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2010-07-05
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2010-09-07
關鍵字
Keywords
電子安定器、點燈、複金屬燈
ignition, Metal halide lamp (MHL), electronic ballats
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5749 次,被下載 2
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5749 times, has been downloaded 2 times.
中文摘要
一般複金屬燈電子安定器的啟動方式大多採連續高壓脈衝多次點燈,造成弧光閃爍,令使用者不適。本文嘗試以單脈衝高壓將複金屬燈一次點亮。研究中,首先探討不同單脈衝高壓波形與崩潰電壓之關係。接著分析電壓崩潰後燈管電流接續的情形。經實驗發現一般的電子安定器在電極崩潰後,會因燈管電流諧振至零,導致電弧電流中斷而熄滅。為了改善上述問題,可將濾波電容串接一輔助開關,待燈管啟動後方將濾波電容併入,避免電流諧振影響燈管電弧建立。最後,本文設計一組70 W複金屬燈電子安定器,藉由外加一輔助開關,實現一次單脈衝點亮複金屬燈。經實驗證實本文所提出的點燈策略,確實達到以一次單脈衝高壓即成功點亮複金屬燈的目的。
Abstract
Conventionally, metal halide lamps were ignited by striking the lamp electrodes several times with high voltage pulses. Such a starting scenario causes uncomfortable light strobes to users. To solve this problem, this thesis attempts to ignite small-wattage metal halide lamps with a single pulse strike. At first, the forms of the high voltage pulses required for breaking down the electrodes are investigated. After being broken down, a continuous current is critical for sustaining the lamp arc. With conventional electronic ballasts, however, the lamp current tends to resonate to zero resulting in break of the lamp arc. This problem can be solved by adding an extra switch to remove the capacitor of the output filter during the ignition stage. An electronic ballast is designed and tested on 70 W metal halide lamps with an associated switch for single pulse striking. Experiments have demonstrated that the proposed ignition criteria can start up the lamps successfully with a single-pulse high voltage.
目次 Table of Contents
中文摘要 I
英文摘要 II
目錄 III
圖表目錄 V
第一章 簡介 1
1-1研究動機 1
1-2論文大綱 3
第二章 複金屬燈工作特性 4
2-1發光原理 4
2-1-1弧光放電 4
2-1-2 金屬鹵化物循環 5
2-2暫態特性 5
2-3啟動特性 7
2-4點火器架構 9
第三章 複金屬燈點火暫態特性 11
3-1燈管電極崩潰電壓量測電路 11
3-2單脈衝點火波形與電極崩潰電壓之關係 13
3-2-1單脈衝高度與燈管崩潰電壓之關係 13
3-2-2單脈衝寬度與燈管崩潰電壓之關係 15
3-3單脈衝電壓上升速度與電極崩潰電壓之關係 17
3-4電極崩潰電壓與崩潰時間之關係 23
第四章 複金屬燈啟動接續電流 25
4-1實驗電路架構 25
4-2降壓轉換器輸出濾波電容對燈管電弧建立之影響 27
4-3燈管啟動接續電流與換流器之關係 31
4-4單脈衝啟動之續弧控制電路 34
4-4-1電路架構 34
4-4-2實驗結果 36
第五章 結論與討論 42
參考文獻 44
參考文獻 References
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