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博碩士論文 etd-0908110-093906 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0908110-093906
論文名稱
Title
綠島潮間帶項鍊蟹守螺生物學之研究
The biology of the snail Cerithium zonatum in an intertidal zone of Green Island
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
77
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2010-08-31
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2010-09-08
關鍵字
Keywords
項鍊蟹守螺、族群動態、生殖、碳氮穩定同位素、食物網
reproduction, population dynamics, isotope, Cerithium zonatum, food web
統計
Statistics
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The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5665 times, has been downloaded 19 times.
中文摘要
項鍊蟹守螺在綠島石朗潮間帶為優勢物種。本研究探討石朗地區項鍊蟹守螺的族群動態、生殖及其攝食生態學。研究結果顯示,項鍊蟹守螺在岩礁棲地密度最高,成長率較高而平均體長最小;海草床密度雖不如岩礁高,但有較大的平均體長。項鍊蟹守螺生殖季高峰為春季至夏季初,為間接發育有短暫浮游期之物種;是食物網中最底層的初級消費者,其δ13C值介於-6.97至-6.26‰;δ15N值介於3.65至5.13‰。項鍊蟹守螺主要食物有附生藻 (包括微藻與絲狀綠藻) 以及海草碎屑,海草床棲地之蟹守螺食物主要來自海草碎屑與絲狀綠藻,而岩礁與沙地棲地主要來自微藻與絲狀綠藻。蟹守螺族群在相鄰的海草床、岩礁與沙地三棲地間,族群動態與食物來源都有差異存在。而項鍊蟹守螺的移動性低,且其屬於機會性攝食,推測岩礁棲地族群密度高成長率高可能與其食物來源多有關。
Abstract
Cerithium zonatum is a dominate species in an intertidal zone of Shi-Lang, Green Island. This study aimed to characterize the population dynamics, reproduction and trophic ecology of C. zonatum in this intertidal zone. Results indicated C. zonatum in rocky habitat had high density, high growth rate and small shell length. In seagrass bed it was low in population density and large in shell length. The reproductive season of C. zonatum was from spring to summer, with indirect development and short planktonic period. The C. zonatum was a primary consumer with δ13C values of -6.97 - -6.26‰ and δ15N values of 3.65 - 5.13‰. They fed on seagrass detritus and periphyton including microalgae and filamentous green algae. The major food was seagrass detritus and filamentous green algae in the seagrass beds. In the rocky and sand habitats, the major food was microalgae and filamentous green algae. The population dynamics and food sources of C. zonatum were different among seagrass bed, rocky and sand habitats. In general, the C. zonatum was an opportunistic feeder with low mobility. And, the high population density and growth rate of C. zonatum in rocky habitat might result from abundant food sources in the area.
目次 Table of Contents
謝辭 I
中文摘要 II
英文摘要 III
目錄 IV
表目錄 V
圖目錄 VI
附圖目錄 VII
一、前言 1
二、材料與方法 4
2.1 採樣地點 4
2.2 項鍊蟹守螺的族群動態 4
2.3 項鍊蟹守螺的生殖 5
2.4 項鍊蟹守螺的攝食生態 5
2.5 統計分析 8
三、結果 9
3.1 項鍊蟹守螺的族群動態 9
3.2 項鍊蟹守螺的生殖 11
3.3 項鍊蟹守螺的攝食生態 12
四、討論 16
4.1 項鍊蟹守螺的族群動態 16
4.2 項鍊蟹守螺之生殖、胚胎發育與入添 17
4.3 項鍊蟹守螺的攝食生態 18
4.4 生態系食物網結構 19
4.5微棲地項鍊蟹守螺的族群差異 22
五、參考文獻 24
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