Responsive image
博碩士論文 etd-0910102-105927 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0910102-105927
論文名稱
Title
南部地區六種石龍子科蜥蜴棲地利用之研究
Habitat Use of Six Skinks in Southern Taiwan
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
36
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2002-07-29
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2002-09-10
關鍵字
Keywords
石龍子科、棲地利用
habitat use, skink
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5809 次,被下載 6646
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5809 times, has been downloaded 6646 times.
中文摘要
本研究從2000年6月到8月間以及2001年1月至12月整年,研究了高雄縣及屏東縣交界的雙園大橋樣區以及屏東縣泰武鄉中的四個樣區中,共域的(sympatric)的石龍子科(Family Scincidae)蜥蜴對於棲息地的利用(habitat use)狀況。
研究中發現的石龍子科蜥蜴共有4個屬6種蜥蜴,分別是麗紋石龍子(Eumeces elegans)、長尾南蜥(Mabuya longicaudata)、多線南蜥(Mabuya multifasciata)、台灣滑蜥(Scincella formosensis)、股鱗蜓蜥(Sphenomorphus incognitus)、印度蜓蜥(Sphenomorphus indicus)等。在雙園大橋的樣區中發現共域的長尾南蜥以及多線南蜥之間對於微棲地選擇有顯著的差異,多線南蜥偏好較空曠開闊的環境,長尾南蜥則偏好較隱密的環境,但是比較相對於泰武的其中兩個樣區的蜥蜴群聚來說,長尾南蜥似乎又較其他種蜥蜴(麗紋石龍子、股鱗蜓蜥及印度蜓蜥)來說對於開闊的地形展現較大的偏好。其他的在像是同屬於蜓蜥屬(Genus Sphenomorphus)的股鱗蜓蜥及印度蜓蜥之間,具有相類似體型和花紋,在較低海拔的環境上對於棲地的選擇雖然沒有顯著差異,但是在較高海拔的環境中則股鱗蜓蜥有較偏向開闊環境的傾向。麗紋石龍子在較低海拔的三個樣區中數量相對較為稀少,棲地的偏好和長尾南蜥近似,但是在海拔高度最高的泰武林道樣區中(海拔高度約1230m),雖然和共域的印度蜓蜥在數量上相近似,但是印度蜓蜥較偏好利用水溝、水管涵洞等棲地環境,而麗紋石龍子則是偏好其他的像是土石地形及草地等微棲地。台灣滑蜥是6種蜥蜴中數量最稀少,生性最隱密的蜥蜴,只有在泰武的低海拔樣區中發現,偏好較隱密的草地及落葉環境。

Abstract
This study was conducted at Shuang-Yuan bridge (the border between Kaoshiung County and Ping-Tung County) and another four areas of Tai-Wu region at Ping-Tung County from June to August, 2000 and January to December, 2001. The main purpose of this research was to investigat the habitat use among sympatric skinks.
During the research period, I discovered six species of skinks, including Eumeces elegans, Mabuya longicaudata, M. multifasciata, Scincella formosensis, Sphenomorphus incognitus and S. indicus. At Shuang-Yuan bridge, the habitat use among Mabuya longicaudata and Mabuya multifasciata differed significantly. Mabuya multifasciata was most common in open area, but Mabuya longicaudata was found mostly in close area, based on their habitat preference. Sphenomorphus incognitus and Sphenomorphus indicus were found in sympatry in low altitude area and their habitat use were similar, but in higher altitude region the habitat use differed considerably among two species, Sphenomorphus incognitus was more common in open area. Eumeces elegans was rare at three lower altitude regions in Tai-Wu, but more common at higher region and the habitat use was significantly different to that of Sphenomorphus indicus. Sphenomorphus indicus was found mainly in the ditch and water pipe, while Eumeces elegans was strongly associated with grass and rocks. Scincella formosensis was rare relatively among six skinks and preferred grass and leaf-litter.

目次 Table of Contents
目錄
摘要…………………………………………………………………………….1
Abstract…………………………………………………………………………2
前言…………………………………………………………………………….3
實驗地描述…………………………………………………………………….7
材料及方法…………………………………………………………………...10
結果…………………………………………………………………………...15
討論…………………………………………………………………………...20
結論…………………………………………………………………………...24
參考文獻……………………………………………………………………...25
參考文獻 References
參考文獻
朱賢斌,2000。入侵南台灣的異族-多線南蜥。自然保育季刊 29: 50-53。
朱哲民,1996。臺灣北部溪流蛙類群聚之研究。國立臺灣師範大學生物研究所碩士論文。
向高世,2001。台灣蜥蜴自然誌。大樹出版社。台北。
吳世揚,1999。蝎虎(Hemidactylus frenatus)族群內食物資源利用分配之研究。國立臺灣師範大學生物學系碩士論文。
呂光洋,1990。台灣野生動物資源調查手冊(2):台灣兩棲爬蟲動物。行政院農委會。台北。
呂光洋、杜銘章、向高世,1999。台灣兩棲爬行動物圖鑑。大自然雜誌社。台北。
呂光洋、陳賜隆、葉冠群,1988。台灣產蜥蜴類動物相。生物科學 31:45-55。
呂光洋、賴俊祥,1991。台灣區野生動物資料庫(三)蜥蜴類(I)。行政院農委會。台北。
林雨得、呂光洋,1988。河床蜥蜴行為之觀察記錄:台灣草蜥(Takydromus formosanus)、麗紋石龍子(Eumeces elegans)及印度蜓蜥(Sphenomorphus indicus)。師大生物學報 23: 30-41。
林俊義、鄭先佑,1990。臺灣蜥蜴誌。臺灣省立博物館。台北。
徐宏發、張恩迪,1995。野生動物保護原理及管理技術。華東師範大學出版社。上海。
高保齡,1994。臺灣北部地區靜止水域共棲蛙種間資源分配利用之研究。國立臺灣師範大學生物研究所碩士論文。
孫承矩,1997。台灣地區石龍子類生物地理類緣關係之初探。國立台灣師範大學生物學系碩士論文。
陳順宇,1998。多變量分析。華泰書局。台北。
張謙方,1996。福山植物園水生植物池共棲蛙種間資源分配之研究。國立臺灣師範大學生物學系碩士論文。
彭昭英,1989。SAS與統計分析。儒林。台北。
趙爾宓、趙肯堂、周開亞等編,1999。中國動物志---爬行綱 ,第二卷有鱗目蜥蜴亞目。科學出版社。北京。
謝淳仁、阮列陽、呂光洋,1986。哈盆地區印度蜓蜥(Sphenomorphus indicus)的食性研究。師大生物學報21: 73-84。
顏月珠,1997。無母數統計方法。三民書局。台北。
Akin, J. A. 1998. Fourier series estimation of ground skink popolation density. Copeia 1998: 519-522.
Alcala, A. C. 1986. Guide to Philippine Flora and Fauna: Amphibians and Reptiles. Natural Resourse Management Center, Manila.
Andrews, R. M. 2000. Evolution of viviparity in squamate reptiles (Sceloporus spp.): a variant of the cold-climate model. Journal of the Zoological Society of London 250: 243-253.
Auffenberg, W. and T. Auffenberg. 1988. Resource partitioning in a community of Philippine skinks (Sauria: Scincidae), Bulletin of Florida State Museum 32: 151-219.
Auffenberg, W. and T. Auffenberg. 1989. Reproductive patterns in sympatric Philippine skinks (Sauria: Scincidae), Bulletin of Florida State Museum 34: 201-247.
Bashey, F. and A. E. Dunham. 1997. Elevational variation in the thermal constraints and microhabitat preference of the greater earless lizard Cophosaurus texanus. Copeia 1997: 725-737.
Brown, W. C. and A. C. Alcala. 1980. Philippine Lizards of the Famly Scincidae. Silliman University Press, Dumaguete City.
Chou, W. H. and J. Y. Lin. 1992. Note on the reproduction of skink, Sphenomorphus taiwanensis from Taiwan. Journal of Taiwan Museum 45: 1-4
Halliday, T.and K. Adler. 1986. The Encyclopaedia of Reptiles and Amphibians. Equinox, Oxford.
Huang, W. S. 1994. Report on egg cluch size of long-tailed skink, Mabuya longicaudata from Taiwan. Journal of Taiwan Museum 47: 45-47.
Huang, W. S. 1996a. The male reproductive cycle of the skink Eumeces elegans (Squamata: Scincidae) from the central high altitude area of Taiwan. Bulletin of National Museum of Natural Science 7: 99-106.
Huang, W. S. 1996b. Reproductive cycles and sexual dimorphism in the viviparous Skink, Sphenomorphus indicus (Sauria: Scincidae), from Wushe, central Taiwan. Zoological Studies 35: 55-61.
Huang, W. S. 1998. Sexual size dimorphism and microhabitat use of two sympatric lizards, Sphenomorphus taiwanensis and Takydromus hsuehshanensis, from the central highlands of Taiwan. Zoological Studies 37: 302-308.
Karason, W. H. and R. A. Anderson. 1984. Interhabitat difference in energy acquisition and expenditure in a lizard. Ecology 65: 235-247.
Keller, W. L. and E. J. Heske. 2000. Habitat use by three species of snakes at the Middle Fork Fish and wildlife area, Illinois. Journal of Herpetology 34: 558-564.
Krebs, C. J. 1994. Ecology: The Experimental Analysis of Distribution and Abundance. Harper Collins, NY.
Krebs, C. J. 1999. Ecological Methodology. Addison Wesley, Longman, California.
Law, B. S. 1991. Ontogenetic habitat shift in the eastern Australian water skink (Eulamprus quoyii). Copeia 1991: 1117-1120.
Lin, C. Y., J. S. Lai and K. Y. Lue. 1993. Notes on nesting size and parental care of Eumeces chinesis formosensis from Taiwan. Journal of Taiwan Museum 46: 1-3.
Luiselli, L., G. C. Akani and D. Capizzi. 1998. Food resource partitioning of a community of snakes in a swamp rainforest of south-eastern Nigeria. Journal of Zoology 246: 125-133.
Nelson, S. E., B. L. Banbury, R. A. Sosa, R. Powell and J. S. Parmerlee. 2001. Natural histry of Leiocephalus semilineatus in association with sympatric Leiocephalus schreibersii and Ameiva lineolata. Contemporary Herpotology 2001 (1).
Martin, J. and P. Lopez. 1998. Shifts in microhabitat use by the lizard Psammodromus algirus: responses to seasonal changes in vegetation structure. Copeia 1998: 780-786.
McGarigal, K., S. Cushman and S. Stafford. 2000. Multivariate Statistics for Wildlife and Ecology Research. Springer-Verlag, NY.
Morrison, M. L., B. G. Marcot and R. W. Mannan. 1998. Wildlife –Habitat Relationships: Concepts & Applcations. The University of Wisconsin Press, Wisconsin.
Ota, H. 1987. Tree crevice as night shelters for a scincid lizard, Mabuya longicaudata. Journal of Ethology 5: 92-94.
Ota, H. 1991a. Advances in the systematics and biology of the lizards of Taiwan: a critical review. Journal of Taiwan Museum 44: 125-133.
Ota, H. 1991b. Systematics and biogeography of terrestrial reptiles of Taiwan. p.47-112. In: Y. S. Lin and K. S. Chang (eds), Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Wildlife Conservation, Republic of China Council of Agriculture, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ota, H., H. W. Chang, K. C. Liu and T. Hikida. 1994. A new record of viviparous skink, Mabuya multifasciata (Kuhl, 1820) (Squamata: Reptilia), from Taiwan. Zoological Studies 33: 86-89.
Paulissen, M. K. 1988. Ontogenetic and seasonal shifts in microhabitat use by the lizard. Copeia 1988: 1021-1029.
Pianka, E. R. 1969. Sympatry of desert lizards (Ctenotus) in western Australia. Ecology 50: 1012-1030.
Pianka, E. R. 1994. Evolutionary Ecology. Harper Collins, NY.
Pough, F. H., R. M. Andrew, J. E. Cadle, M. L. Crump, A. H. Savitzky and K. D. Wells. 2001. Herpetology. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
Rabinowitz, A. 1993. Wildlife Field Research and Conservation Training Manual. Wildlife Conservation Society, NY.
Seburn, C. N. L. 1993. Spatial distribution and microhabitat use in the five-lined skink (Eumeces fasciatus). Canadian Journal of Zoology 71: 445-450.
Smith, G. R. and R. E. Ballinger. 2001. The ecological consequence of habitat and microhabitat use in lizards: a review. Comtemporary Herpetology 2001 (3).
Sokal, R. R. and F. J. Rohlf. 1995. Biometry. W. H. Freeman, New York.
Southerland, W. J. 1996. Ecological Census Techniques: A Handbook. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Taylor, E. H. 1963. The Lizards of Tailand. University of Kansas Science Bulletin 46: 687-1077.
Vitt, L. J. and E. R. Pianka. 1994. Lizard Ecology: Historical and Experimental Perpectives. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
Vitt, L. J. and T. C. S. Avila-Pires. 1998. Ecology of two sympatric Species of Neusticurus (Sauria: Gymnophthalmidae) in the weastern Amazon of Brazil. Copeia 1998: 570-582.
Vitt, L. J., R. C. V. L. Sels and R. D. Ohmart. 1981. Ecological relationships among arboreal desert lizards. Ecology 62: 398-410.
Vitt, L. J., P. A. Zani and A. A. M. D. Barros. 1997. Ecological variation among populations of the gekkonid lizard Gonatodes humeralis in the Amazon Basin. Copeia 1997: 32-43.
Vrcibbradic, D. and C. F. D. Rocha. 1996. Ecological difference in tropical sympatric skinks (Mabuya marcrorhyncha and Mabuya agilis) in southeastern Brazil. Journal of Herpetology 30: 60-67.
Wang, C. S. and Y. H. Wang. 1956. The reptiles of Taiwan. Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum 9: 1-86.
Zar, J. H. 1999. Biological Analysis. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
Zug, G. R. 1993. Herpetology, an Introductory Biology of Amphibians and Reptiles. Academic Rress, San Diego, CA.
電子全文 Fulltext
本電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。
論文使用權限 Thesis access permission:校內校外完全公開 unrestricted
開放時間 Available:
校內 Campus: 已公開 available
校外 Off-campus: 已公開 available


紙本論文 Printed copies
紙本論文的公開資訊在102學年度以後相對較為完整。如果需要查詢101學年度以前的紙本論文公開資訊,請聯繫圖資處紙本論文服務櫃台。如有不便之處敬請見諒。
開放時間 available 已公開 available

QR Code