Responsive image
博碩士論文 etd-0910107-031254 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0910107-031254
論文名稱
Title
墾丁珊瑚礁海洋附著性生物之入添
Recruitment of Marine Sessile Fauna in Kenting Coral Reefs
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
44
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2007-07-31
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2007-09-10
關鍵字
Keywords
珊瑚礁、入添、擾動
disturbance, coral reefs, recruitment
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5659 次,被下載 2144
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5659 times, has been downloaded 2144 times.
中文摘要
珊瑚礁生物多樣性的形成及預測可源自於現存的情況及在時間、空間尺度上可能的機制。有許多假說用來解釋生物多樣性,其中中度擾動假說最常被用來討論跟測試,根據此假說,擾動的頻度及強度決定一個棲地的物種多樣性,其中季節性入添不被視為一個影響珊瑚礁生物多樣性的因子。在此我們提出季節性入添假說,有幾項待驗証的重點預測:一般擾動過後產生的空間,在不同的季節會有不同的生物群聚組成入添;初始的群聚組成不同,是接著造成日後群聚演替發展差別的基礎;而各個不同歷史的區塊組合起來,是進一步造成珊瑚礁高物種多樣性的關鍵。本論文在測試第一個預測是否成立。
研究地點選擇在台灣南端墾丁海域珊瑚礁區域,以兩個月為間隔在不同的季節放置附苗板,模擬因擾動產生的新基質,待兩個月及四個月後回收附苗板,並計數內、外表面附著之數量,接著以Primer比較是否起始的群聚會因季節而有組成上的差異。初期入添變化在紀錄的17類主要動物類別進行群聚分析,結果顯示季節間的確會有不同的群聚組成,且各類動物入添的豐度有季節變化。因此季節入添假說的前提之ㄧ,不同時間的起始群聚會不同得到初步支持。
Abstract
The fate of coral reef biodiversity could be predicted from the extant situation and understanding the possible temporal and spatial mechanisms. Among the many hypotheses explaining the biodiversity, the Intermediate Disturbance Hypothesis is the most often tested. It proposed that the frequencies and intensities of disturbance determine the biological species diversity of a habitat; here seasonal recruitment is not considered an important factor. We propose Seasonal Recruitment Hypothesis here with three important characteristics and predictions: there is different assemblages of recruitment after disturbance in different seasons; the following succession is lead by these initial assemblages and thus have different patches for spaces created in different seasons. Mosaic of patches, each with different history, combined to form a high diversity ecosystem of coral reefs. In this investigation, the first hypothesis that recruitment assemblage is different among season, is tested.
The study site is located in the coral reef of Kenting in southern Taiwan. We put out recruitment panels to simulate space generated after disturbance, at two-month intervals; then we checked the abundance of sessile fauna on the inside and outside surface of plates. A total of 17 zoological taxa was identified and numbered. Then Primer was used to ordinate the assemblages of recruitment from different seasons. A significant seasonal effect was found. Thus the first stage of the Seasonal Recruitment Hypothesis was supported.
目次 Table of Contents
章次………………………………………………………………………………..頁數
中文摘要…………………………………………………………………….…………i
英文摘要………………………………………………………………………………ii
前言………………………………………………………………………………..…..1
材料與方法………………………………………………………………………..…..4
結果……………………………………………………………………………………6
討論……………………………………………………………………………………9
參考文獻…………………………………………………………………………..…13
附錄
附錄一、PRIMER 5.0 上各項指數………………………………………………….36
附錄二、各類生物照片………………………………………………………………37
附錄三、各類生物照片………………………………………………………………38
參考文獻 References
田聲瑋,2005,墾丁附近海域珊瑚礁分布現況之調查與研究。國立中山大學海洋環境及工程研究所。台灣。中華民國。
郭兆揚,2007,台灣南部海域珊瑚礁底棲群聚的結構與變化。國立中山大學海洋生物研究所碩士論文。台灣。中華民國。
Bowden, D. A. 2005. Seasonality of recruitment in Antarctic sessile marine benthos. Marine Ecology Progress Series 297: 101-118.
Briggs, J. C. 2005. The marine East Indies: Diversity and speciation. Journal of Biogeography 32:1517-1522.
Chapman, M. G., and A. J. Underwood. 1998. Inconsistency and variation in the development of rocky intertidal algal assemblages. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 224:265-289.
Condit, R., S. P. Hubbell, and R. B. Foster. 1992. Recruitment near conspecific adults and the maintenance of tree and shrub diversity in a neotropical forest. American Naturalist 140:261-286.
Connell, J. H. 1961. Effects of competition, predation by Thais lapillus, and other factors on natural populations of the barnacle balanoides. Ecological Monographs 31:61-104.
Connell, J. H. 1978. Diversity in tropical rain forest and coral reefs. Science 199:1302-1310.
Connell, J. H., 1985. The consequences of variation in initial settlement vs. post-settlement mortality in rocky intertidal communities. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 93:11-45.
Connell, J. H., T. P. Hughes., and C. C. Wallace. 1997. A 30-year study of coral abundance, recruitment and disturbance at several scales in space and time. Ecological Monographs 67: 461-488.
Dai, C. F. 1993. Pattern of coral distribution and benthic space partitioning on the fringing reefs of southern Taiwan. Marine Ecology 14:185-204.
Dayton, P. K. 1971. Competition, disturbance, and community organization: the provision an subsequent utilization of space in a rocky intertidal community. Ecological Monographs 41:351-389.
Dial, R., J. Roughgarden. 1998. Theory of marine communities: The intermediate disturbance hypothesis. Ecology 79: 1412-1434
Diaz-Pulido, G., L. J. McCook. 2004 Effects of live coral, epilithic algal communities and substrate type on algal recruitment. Coral Reefs 23:225-233
Done, T. J. 1999. Coral community adaptability to environmental change at the scales of regions, reefs and reef zones. American Zoologist 39:66-79.
Fraser, R. H., D. J. Currie. 1996. The species richness-energy hypothesis in a system where historical factors are thought to prevail: coral reefs. American Naturalist 148 (1): 138-159.
Holmes, N. J., V. J. Harriott, S. A. Banks. 1997 Latitudinal variation in patterns of colonization of cryptic calcareous marine organisms. Marine Ecology Progress Series 155: 103-113.
Keough, M. J., B. J. Dowens. 1982. Recruitment of marine invertebrates: the role of active larval choices and early mortality. Oecologia 54: 348-352.
Kim, J. H., and R. E. DeWreede. 1996. Effect of size and season of disturbance on algal patch recovery in rocky intertidal community. Marine Ecology Progress Series 133:217-228.
Levin, L. A., and E. Bridges. 1995. Patterns and diversity in reproduction and development. Pages 123-156 in L. McEdward editors. Ecology of Marine Invertebrate Larvae, CRC Press, Boca Raton.
Paine, R. T. 1966. Food web complexity and species diversity. American Naturalist 100:65-75.
Paine, R. T., S. A. Levin. 1981. Intertidal landscapes: disturbance and the dynamics of pattern. Ecological Monographs 51(2): 145-178.
Reaka-Kudla, M. L., D. E. Wilson, E. O. Wilson. 1997. The global biodiversity of coral reefs: A comparison with rain forests. Biodiversity II pp:83-108.
Schlacher, T. A., P. Newell, J. Clavier., M. A. Schlacher-Hoenlinger., C. Chevillon., J. Britton. 1998. Soft-sediment benthic community structure in a coral reef lagoon - the prominence of spatial heterogeneity and spot endemism. Marine Ecology Progress Series 174:159-174.
Soong, K.,M. H. Chen., C. L. Chen., C. F. Dai., T. Y. Fan., J. J. Li., H. M. Fan. 2003. Spatial and temporal variation of coral recruitment in Taiwan. Coral Reefs 22:224-228.
Sousa, W. P. 1984a. The role of disturbance in natural communities. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematic 15: 363-391.
Stanwell, S. D., D. K. A. Barnes. 1997 Benthic community development in Antarctica: Recruitment and growth on settlement panels at Signy Island. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 212:61-79.
Tanner, J. E. 1996. Seasonality and lunar periodicity in the reproduction of Pocilloporid corals. Coral Reefs 15:59-66.
Todd, C. M. 1998. Larval supply and recruitment of benthic invertebrate: do larval always disperse as much as we believe? Hydrobiologia. 375/376:1-21.
Turner,. S. J., C. D. Todd. 1993. The early development of epifaunal assemblages on artificial substrata at two intertidal sites on an exposed rocky shore in St. Andrews Bay, N.E. Scotland. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 166 : 251-272.
Vermeij, M. J. A. 2006. Early life-history dynamics of Caribbean coral species on artificial substratum: the importance of competition, growth and variation in life-history strategy. Coral Reefs 25: 59-71.
Wilson, S. D., D. Tilman. 1991. Interactive effects of fertilization and disturbance on community structure and resource availability in an old-field plant community. Oecologia 88:61-71.
Winston, J. E., J. B. C. Jackson. 1984. Ecology of cryptic coral reef communities 4. Community development and life histories of encrusting cheilostome Bryozoa. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 76: 1-21.
Witman, J. D. 1987. Subtidal coexistence: storms, grazing, mutualism, and the zonation of kelps and mussels. Ecological Monographs 57: 167-187.
電子全文 Fulltext
本電子全文僅授權使用者為學術研究之目的,進行個人非營利性質之檢索、閱讀、列印。請遵守中華民國著作權法之相關規定,切勿任意重製、散佈、改作、轉貼、播送,以免觸法。
論文使用權限 Thesis access permission:校內立即公開,校外一年後公開 off campus withheld
開放時間 Available:
校內 Campus: 已公開 available
校外 Off-campus: 已公開 available


紙本論文 Printed copies
紙本論文的公開資訊在102學年度以後相對較為完整。如果需要查詢101學年度以前的紙本論文公開資訊,請聯繫圖資處紙本論文服務櫃台。如有不便之處敬請見諒。
開放時間 available 已公開 available

QR Code