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博碩士論文 etd-0913101-145258 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0913101-145258
論文名稱
Title
台灣西南沿海水環境中多氯聯苯之研究
The study of polychlorinated biphenyls in marine environment from southwest coast of Taiwan.
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
66
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2001-06-26
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2001-09-13
關鍵字
Keywords
生物累積效應、生物放大效應、環境污染、多氯聯苯、沿海、牡蠣、海水、底泥、蚵岩螺
sediment, pollution, bioaccumulation, PCB, oyster, oyster drill, seawater, biomagnification, coast
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5689 次,被下載 4085
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5689 times, has been downloaded 4085 times.
中文摘要
摘要

  本研究是首次在台灣就多氯聯苯在沿海水環境中之野生螺貝類進行檢測,用以探討台灣西南沿海多氯聯苯的污染及其在食物鏈中的傳遞情形。樣本採集地包括台西、布袋、七股、東港,採集蚵岩螺以及其攝食的牡蠣,同時採集樣區之海水及底泥進行檢測及分析。

  檢測的結果顯示,各採樣點之間有明顯的地點差異,底泥中的多氯聯苯濃度範圍是31.05∼406.38 pg/g dry wt,其中以東港的濃度最高。東港所採集的養殖牡蠣體內平均濃度為3.80 pg/g wet wt,其餘三個樣點所採集的野生牡蠣以台西的牡蠣其體內平均濃度最高(123.57 pg/g wet wt),其次是七股(2.93 pg/g wet wt),布袋的牡蠣體內平均濃度最低(2.08 pg/g wet wt)。蚵岩螺體內多氯聯苯的濃度範圍是78.24∼796.86 pg/g wet wt,其中也是東港的濃度最高。總多氯聯苯濃度在水與底泥之間的相關性很高(r=0.78; p<0.01),而生物與水或底泥之間雖無顯著相關,卻有相同的趨勢。牡蠣體內的濃度與蚵岩螺體內的濃度有正相關(r=0.79; p<0.01),顯示蚵岩螺主要以牡蠣為食。

  牡蠣體內的多氯聯苯濃度是海水中的72倍,可以由此看出生物累積效應,而蚵岩螺體內的濃度是牡蠣的10倍,則顯示出生物放大效應。此外,不同異構物的組成在牡蠣與蚵岩螺體內的比例不同,可能與不同營養階層的動物本身對不同異構物的生物利用性有關。

Abstract
Abstract

  The present study was undertaken to understand the accumulation of PCBs in the marine environment of Taiwan. Samples including oyster drills, oysters, sediments and seawater were collected from the West coast of Taiwan and analyzed by GC/ECD and GC/MS.

  The concentration of PCBs in sediments was 31.05∼406.38 pg/g dry wt with the highest one at Tong-Kung. The PCBs in cultural oysters from Tong-Kung was 3.80 pg/g wet wt. Concentrations of PCBs in wild oysters from Tai-Si, Chi-Ku, and Pu-Dai were 123.57 pg/g wet wt, 2.93 pg/g wet wt, and 2.08 pg/g wet wt, respectively. The concentrations of PCBs in snails were in the range of 78.24 to 796.96 pg/g wet wt with the highest one from Tong-Kung. A positive correlations between the concentrations of PCBs in seawater and sediment (r=0.78; p<0.01) and in oysters and snails were also observed(r=0.79; p<0.01). The bioaccumulation of PCBs from seawater to oysters was about 72 times, and the biomagnification of PCBs from oysters to snails was 10 times.

目次 Table of Contents
章次.......................................................................頁次
摘要.......................................................................1
英文摘要...................................................................3
壹、緒論...................................................................4
貳、材料與方法.............................................................9
參、結果..................................................................17
肆、討論..................................................................22
參考文獻..................................................................32
表........................................................................40
圖........................................................................52
附錄......................................................................58

參考文獻 References
參考資料

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