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博碩士論文 etd-0917107-110903 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-0917107-110903
論文名稱
Title
福壽螺動物性誘引劑之開發
The development of animal attractants for apple snail(Pomacea canaliculata)
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
57
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2007-07-29
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2007-09-17
關鍵字
Keywords
誘引劑、血液、福壽螺
blood, Pomacea canaliculata, attractant
統計
Statistics
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中文摘要
福壽螺(Pomacea canaliculata)對台灣農業與棲地生態的危害甚巨,而現有之防治方法皆有不同程度施用上之限制。本論文進行福壽螺食性偏好用於誘引劑之探討,實驗以動物性及植物性材料測試福壽螺的偏好反應,結果顯示福壽螺會主動攝取動物類食物,魚血、雞(Gallus gallus domestica)蛋蛋白、豬(Sus sp.)血、鴨(Anas sp.)血均具誘引福壽螺的能力,其誘引效果與前人研究具最佳誘引效果的香蕉(Musa sp.)相當甚至更高,而不同種動物血液之誘引效果相近,換言之,誘引能力不因種類與生存環境不同而有差異,且其誘引成份為蛋白質類化合物,而冷凍處理可增強血液之誘引效果。野外實驗亦顯示在等重量的狀況下,魚血與豬血對福壽螺的誘引效果高於香蕉,顯示動物性蛋白質具有發展誘引劑之潛力。
Abstract
The apple snail, Pomacea canaliculata has made a tremendous threat to agricultural crops as well as environmental ecology in Taiwan. Although various control methods are available, there are certain limitations in each of the applications. The present study was conducted to evaluate the application potential of food preference in attractant usage to apple snails. It has been found that apple snails actively searched animal materials. Fish blood and egg glair were as attractive as banana (Musa sp.). With equal weight, blood clots from cobia (Rachycentron canadum) and pig (Sus sp.) were more attractive than banana, and cooked pig blood was as attractive as banana. The response of snails to concentrated extracts from fish blood (with molecular weight > 5000) was stronger than banana. There were no significant differences in snails’ responses to blood from pig, cobia, freshwater and seawater milk fish (Chanos chanos). Furthermore, protein was probably the attractive source to apple snails and frozen-treated blood increased attractive response. As expected, blood clots from cobia and pig were more attractive than banana in the field. In summary, the results show that animal protein is potentially applicable as attractive components for apple snails.
目次 Table of Contents
目錄
章次 頁次
中文摘要………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ
英文摘要………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ
目錄……………………………………………………………………………………Ⅲ
表目錄…………………………………………………………………………………Ⅳ
圖目錄…………………………………………………………………………………Ⅴ
一、前言………………………………………………………………………………1
二、材料方法…………………………………………………………………………7
三、結果………………………………………………………………………………14
四、討論………………………………………………………………………………20
參考文獻………………………………………………………………………………26
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