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博碩士論文 etd-1003103-173556 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-1003103-173556
論文名稱
Title
賀蘭山岩羊族群結構與動態、日活動週期以及棲地選擇之研究
Seasonal Patterns in Group, Population Composition, Daily Activity Cycle and Habitat Selection of Blue Sheep (Pseudois nayaur) in Helanshan
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
62
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2003-09-24
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2003-10-03
關鍵字
Keywords
族群結構、棲地、寧夏、賀蘭山、活動週期、岩羊
Blue Sheep, Population, Habitat
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5681 次,被下載 2217
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5681 times, has been downloaded 2217 times.
中文摘要
本研究於2001至2002年期間,對寧夏賀蘭山地區岩羊進行族群季節動態、不同季節日活動週期變化、夏∼秋季棲地偏好研究等各類生態學研究。
族群方面,賀蘭山岩羊可能有冬夏季在不同海拔高度間遷移的行為。調查期間,整體羊群大小在4.2∼7.1頭/群之間,較一般其他高原上的群體小。其中混合群較雌性與雄性群大,主要出現在冬、春兩季。在性別比例上,最接近的是在冬季雌雄比例為1:1.08,除秋季外其餘調查也均是雄性較雌性多。雌幼比例上最高則是出現在夏季為1:0.78,顯示了岩羊的高產仔率。日活動週期方面,四個季節活動模式皆類似,均是於晨昏活動為主,但是活動的開始與結束時間和活動時間長短會隨著季節有不同的變化。夏季開始活動時間較早,而結束活動的時間較晚,但是在白天活動的時間長度反而較短。而在冬季則是剛好相反。夏∼秋期間岩羊棲地選擇方面,研究結果顯示在中高海拔地區,岩羊偏好森林邊緣;而在中低海拔地區則是偏好草甸。


Abstract
The blue sheep (Pseudious nayaur) is the major large-size herbivores in Helanshan. During studying, the blue sheep mean group size were 4.2∼7.1, with smaller group size than in other ranges. Mixed groups were usually bigger than male and female groups. Sex ratio the most close was 1:1.08 (♀:♂) in winter, and other samples still favored males except for fall. The highest ratio of adult female to young was 1:0.78 in summer. In daily activity cycle, blue sheep usually moved and fed in morning and evening, but rested during noon. In summer, animals started active earlier and ended latter than in winter, but had more short active time. From summer to fall, the blue sheep mostly used the edge of forest and used forest least in altitude 2200m. But in altitude 1700m, blue sheep used grassland more than frequently bush and fountain.

目次 Table of Contents
摘要...................................01
Abstract...............................02
壹、前言及背景.........................03
貳、研究目的...........................09
參、研究區域...........................10
肆、研究方法...........................13
伍、結果...............................20
陸、討論...............................29
柒、結論...............................41
捌、參考文獻...........................42
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