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博碩士論文 etd-1118110-175656 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-1118110-175656
論文名稱
Title
生成水在電極內部之傳輸機制
Water transport mechanism within the electrode of a PEMFC
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
105
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2010-10-28
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2010-11-18
關鍵字
Keywords
質傳、水傳輸
PEMFC, mass transfer, water transport
統計
Statistics
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中文摘要
燃料電池裡,水是扮演著相當關鍵的角色,不但是發生反應的關鍵點,更可以濕潤膜增進膜傳導離子的能力;但過多的水卻會塞住通道阻礙氣體的傳輸使得性能下降。因此了解水的傳輸是相當重要的。
本研究主要利用水氣穿透過電極個別組件,藉此瞭解電極個別組件的水氣穿透傳輸特性,並且與電池性能做分析探討。
電池生成水的傳輸量測實驗中,確切的驗證出水氣穿透傳輸特性的高低與電池生成水的傳輸量測值有相對關係,當水氣穿透傳輸特性高的電極,反應在電池生成水的傳輸量測值就會較多。
從性能量測實驗可發現,水氣穿透傳輸特性與電池性能裡的濃度損失(即質傳表現)呈相對關係,當電池在高電流密度運行時,水氣穿透傳輸特性佳的電極不易有水的阻塞,催化層不會因為後續的反應氣體濃度不足,而造成性能衰退的現象,亦代表電池性能的質傳表現較好。從實驗中更發現,MPL含少量的PTFE對於電池而言,會有更佳的性能表現。
水以“液態”或“氣態”形式在電極內傳輸有何差異﹖透過簡單實驗中發現,氣態水穿透過MEA的速率確實比液態水還要快。初步推測水在電極內部生成時,最初是以“氣態”的形式生成。
Abstract
Water plays an important role in the operation of Fuel Cell. It determines where the electrochemical reactions should or should not occur.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the transport characteristics of vapor through all components of an electrode and how they are related to the cell performance.
In the transmit experiment of cell produce water which prove the level of water steam transmission characteristics has relative relations with the measurements of water transport in fuel cell. In a sum, the electrode with higher water steam transmission characteristics, the measurement of water transport will also be higher.
From cell performance measure experiment, we can found that water steam transmission characteristics have the opposite relation with the concentration loss(mass transfer behavior). As cell working on high current density, water will not clog easily under the great quality transmit electrode. Further, catalyst layer that has enough concentration would not cause the cell performance dismiss with the follow up reactions and it represents that cell performs batter with mass transfer. According to the experiment, PTFE in MPL with smaller amount has better performance to fuel cell.
What the differences between the presentation of water as liquid state or gaseous state when it transmits in electrode? We can discover the rate of gaseous state water is faster compared to liquid state water when transmitting through MEA in a simple experiment. We assume that gaseous state of water is the first type within the electrode.
目次 Table of Contents
目錄 I
圖表目錄 Ⅴ
摘要 X
ABSTRACT XI
第一章 緒論 - 1 -
1.1 前言 - 1 -
1.2 燃料電池的優點與發展性 - 2 -
1.3 燃料電池的種類 - 4 -
第二章 PEMFC介紹 - 7 -
2.1 PEMFC的工作原理 - 7 -
2.2 PEMFC的架構 - 7 -
2.2.1 質子交換膜 - 8 -
2.2.2 電極 - 9 -
2.2.3 雙極板 - 10 -
第三章 影響燃料電池性能之因素 - 12 -
3.1 燃料電池的極化現象 - 12 -
3.2 產生極化的原因 - 12 -
3.3 研究動機與目的 - 13 -
3.4 文獻回顧 - 14 -
第四章 實驗設備與實驗材料介紹 - 21 -
4.1 實驗材料 - 21 -
4.2 實驗設備 - 22 -
4.3 氣壓噴灑系統的架設 - 27 -
第五章 電極製作與性能量測 - 29 -
5.1 電極個別組件的製作 - 29 -
5.1.1 GDL 的組件製作 - 29 -
5.1.2 MPL(微孔層) 的組件製作 - 29 -
5.1.3 GDL+MPL 的組件製作 - 31 -
5.2 電極個別組件的水氣穿透傳輸特性量測 - 31 -
5.2.1 水氣穿透傳輸特性的實驗量測模組 - 32 -
5.2.2 水氣穿透傳輸特性的量測步驟 - 32 -
5.3 電極的製作 - 33 -
5.3.1 GDL的處理 - 33 -
5.3.2 MPL(微孔層)的製作 - 33 -
5.3.3 CL(觸媒層)的製作 - 34 -
5.4 MEA製作過程 - 35 -
5.4.1 質子交換膜的處理 - 36 -
5.4.2 MEA熱壓 - 36 -
5.5 電池的量測 - 37 -
5.5.1 電池的規格 - 37 -
5.5.2 燃料氣體 - 38 -
5.5.3 電池生成水的傳輸量測及電池性能量測 - 38 -
第六章 實驗結果與分析 - 42 -
6.1 水氣穿透傳輸值的計算方式 - 42 -
6.2 電極個別組件的水氣穿透傳輸特性量測結果 - 43 -
6.2.1 GDL的水氣穿透傳輸特性結果 - 43 -
6.2.2 MPL的水氣穿透傳輸特性結果 - 44 -
6.2.3 GDL+MPL的水氣穿透傳輸特性結果 - 44 -
6.3 電池生成水的傳輸量測結果與分析 - 46 -
6.3.1 MEA1、MEA2、MEA3及MEA4的生成水傳輸量測- 46 -
6.3.2 四組MEA的生成水傳輸量測比較 - 47 -
6.4 電池的性能量測 - 49 -
6.4.1 MEA1及MEA3的性能量測結果 - 49 -
6.4.2 MEA1∼MEA5的性能量測結果 - 50 -
6.4.3 活化損失、歐姆損失與濃度損失的表示 - 52 -
6.4.4 水氣穿透傳輸特性與電池性能間的關係 - 52 -
6.5 液態水與氣態水在MEA中的傳輸差異 - 53 -
6.5.1 實驗測試步驟 - 54 -
6.5.2 實驗結果 - 55 -
第七章 結論 - 56 -
7.1 結論 - 56 -
7.2 未來研究方向 - 57 -
参考文獻 - 58 -

參考文獻 References
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