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博碩士論文 etd-1223110-160731 詳細資訊
Title page for etd-1223110-160731
論文名稱
Title
追尋正義的旅程:極端年代學者范乃思對當代中國的 想像
A Journey to the Just World: Peter Van Ness’ China as Scholarship of Radical Years
系所名稱
Department
畢業學年期
Year, semester
語文別
Language
學位類別
Degree
頁數
Number of pages
142
研究生
Author
指導教授
Advisor
召集委員
Convenor
口試委員
Advisory Committee
口試日期
Date of Exam
2010-07-22
繳交日期
Date of Submission
2010-12-23
關鍵字
Keywords
帝國主義、美國中國觀、極端年代學者、CCAS、正義、美國中國學、范乃思
Imperialism, CCAS, Justice, Peter Van Ness, American Sinology, American Images of China, Scholarship of Radical Years
統計
Statistics
本論文已被瀏覽 5688 次,被下載 3
The thesis/dissertation has been browsed 5688 times, has been downloaded 3 times.
中文摘要
不論身處於哪一個時期,人們總是依照自身的需求去建構「中國」的形象。
而美國人總是懷抱著「自由中國夢想」看待中國,自以為扮演保護者和楷模的角
色。然而從越戰開始,極端年代學者認為美國是不折不扣的帝國主義侵略者。不
同於其他主張圍堵中國的學派,極端年代學者曾對中國懷抱著極高的理想性,中
國對他們而言是一個「理想化的他者」,為一正義的救世主。本文以CCAS
(Committee of Concerned Asian Scholars)學者范乃思(Peter Van Ness)為主要的研究對象,輔以研究極端年代學者中部份CCAS 學者,以文本分析法和訪談
法為研究方法,「外在研究法」為主要的分析途徑,檢視其思想變遷的時代背景
以及其思想,探究其「中國觀」、「美國觀」、「正義觀」,包括其中的相互建構關
係和時代因素。研究結果發現,范乃思等一干極端年代學者於1960 年代和1970
年代,在中國對外資訊不足的情況下,受到強烈正義感和一些現實誘因的驅使,
為了批判美國而不自覺地建構出一個理想的中國形象,但這個形象與真實的中國
有著極大的落差。後來受到「中國對革命的背叛」、文革真相和天安門事件的影
響,摧毀了這個形象,也成為這群學者思想的重大轉折點,從此他們開始扮演監
督中國人權的角色。
Abstract
none
目次 Table of Contents
第一章 緒論 1
壹、問題意識 1
貳、研究背景 2
參、文獻回顧 5
肆、章節安排 10
伍、研究方法 11
陸、研究範圍及限制 12
第二章 美國中國觀的開展、CCAS 學者與越戰 15
第一節 美國的中國觀和中國研究知識社群的起源探究:從畢治文到麥卡
錫 15
一、美國中國觀和中國研究的發展:1789 年到1911 年 15
二、費正清、美國的中國印象和當代中國學的建立:1911 年到中共崛
起 18
三、麥卡錫主義對美國學界和中國觀的影響 24
四、美國當代中國學的建立 25
第二節 青年范乃思:經歷和思想 27
第三節 越戰、學運、和CCAS 32
第三章 從帝國主義到霸權 42
第一節 范乃思反美帝前的思想脈絡 42
第二節 范乃思和CCAS 學者的正義觀和美國觀 46
一、范乃思和CCAS 學者的帝國主義觀 47
二、范乃思的美國霸權觀 52
三、范乃思如何看待美國的世界觀 59
第四章 中國革命角色的背叛 62
第一節 范乃思的中國觀:從越戰到文化大革命 62
一、范乃思如何看待中華民國(台灣) 63
二、范乃思如何看待文化大革命 67
三、范乃思的第三世界觀 70
第二節 中共對革命的背叛如何影響范乃思的中國觀 76
一、中國對革命角色的第一次背叛──尼克森與毛澤東和談 76
二、中國對革命角色的第二次背叛──改革開放 79
三、范乃思的中國觀:1984-1989 83
第三節 CCAS 學者的中國觀 85
一、CCAS 學者如何看待中國:1960 年代到1970 年代 86
二、CCAS 學者Edward Friedman 對於革命的失望和轉向 89
第五章 六四事件後,范乃思的正義觀、中國觀和美國觀 99
第一節 六四天安門事件和范乃思的人權觀點 99
第二節 范乃思的正義觀之演進 110
第三節 小結 114
第六章 結論 120
參考文獻 126
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〈人類安全〉,聯合國教科文組織網站,檢索日期2010/04/28 從
http://www.unesco.org/bpi/pdf/memobpi02_security_zh.pdf
〈各界聯名致函中國國家主席胡錦濤要求釋放劉曉波〉,Human Rights Watch 網
站,檢索日期2010/06/10,從http://www.hrw.org/en/news/2008/12/22-0
〈亞洲合作安全與和解策略國際工作坊會議〉,中興大學網站,檢索日期
2010/04/25,自http://gioip.nchu.edu.tw/app/news.php?Sn=207
朱浤源,〈二二八事件真相還原〉,《海峽評論》,206,檢索日期2010/5/16,
從http://www.haixiainfo.com.tw/SRM/206-7118-二二八+二二八.html
陳建仲,〈偏頗的獨派二二八史觀埋下族群矛盾的種子〉,《海峽評論》,198,
檢索日期2010/5/16,從http://www.haixiainfo.com.tw/SRM/198-1357-二二八
+二二八.html
陳毓鈞,〈美國.二二八與台獨〉,《海峽評論》,184,檢索日期2010/5/16,從
http://www.haixiainfo.com.tw/SRM/184-1006-二二八+二二八.html
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